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NIR Quantum Dots Studied for Cancer Treatment

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HAYWARD, Calif., Jan. 5 -- Researchers have developed an improved method for performing sentinel lymph node biopsy, a crucial first step in determining whether a cancer has spread to other parts of the body. The new method depends on quantum dots, nanometer-sized crystals that emit near-infrared (NIR) light, to illuminate lymph nodes during cancer surgery. The research, resulting from collaboration between researchers at MIT, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Brigham and Women's Hospital, will be published in the January issue of Nature Biotechnology. The new NIR quantum dots were...Read full article

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    Published: January 2004
    Glossary
    nanometer
    A unit of length in the metric system equal to 10-9 meters. It formerly was called a millimicron.
    near-infrared
    The shortest wavelengths of the infrared region, nominally 0.75 to 3 µm.
    quantum dots
    A quantum dot is a nanoscale semiconductor structure, typically composed of materials like cadmium selenide or indium arsenide, that exhibits unique quantum mechanical properties. These properties arise from the confinement of electrons within the dot, leading to discrete energy levels, or "quantization" of energy, similar to the behavior of individual atoms or molecules. Quantum dots have a size on the order of a few nanometers and can emit or absorb photons (light) with precise wavelengths,...
    Basic Scienceindustriallymph node biopsyMITnanometernear-infraredNews & FeaturesNIRQuantum Dot Corp.quantum dots

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