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Photonics Dictionary
There are 122 terms that begin with 'N'
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1
A symbol used to represent the refractive index. It is...
2
In a remote sensing system, nadir refers to the point on...
3
See color perception test...
4
An SI prefix meaning one billionth (10-9). Nano can also be...
5
A unit of length in the metric system equal to 10-9 meters....
6
The study of how light interacts with nanoscale objects and...
7
A positioning device capable of producing repeatable motion...
8
The use of atoms, molecules and molecular-scale structures...
9
A defect in infrared systems that appears as a dark...
10
See interference...
11
An imaging system designed to highlight small deviations in...
12
An optical pyrometer that is equipped with a narrow...
13
The code used to describe the United States system of color...
14
The light emitted from tissues without the use of...
15
See neodymium...
16
See...
17
The closest distance to which the eye can focus, normally...
18
A resampling method that uses the value of the nearest...
19
See Fresnel...
20
A lithography method that allows the transfer of fine-pitch...
21
The area closest to an aperture or source where the...
22
Technique for measuring the index profile of an optical...
23
A scanning probe microscope that analyzes the surface of a...
24
In a laser diode, lateral motion of the beam center at the...
25
The shortest wavelengths of the infrared region, nominally...
26
The longest wavelengths of the ultraviolet region,...
27
A light source, such as the sun or an incandescent lamp,...
28
Amplification; the result of the excess of stimulated...
29
The structure that holds the photographic negative flat and...
30
A uniaxial, birefringent crystal in which the velocity of...
31
State in which the dielectric coefficient parallel to the...
32
A ghost image that has the reverse lightness relations of...
33
In a cold-cathode tube, the luminance between the cathode...
34
See diverging...
35
See divergent-meniscus...
36
When a stereo pair of images is switched so that the right...
37
See population...
38
A photocathode having a P-type semiconductor with a work...
39
A material in which light or other electromagnetic...
40
A negatively charged elementary particle. See...
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Term of the moment...
antireflection coating - A thin layer of material applied to a lens surface to reduce the amount of reflected energy. Ideally the index of refraction of that material should be equal to the square root of the product of the indices of the material on either side of the coating, while the ideal thickness for a single-layer coating is one-quarter of the wavelength at which reflectance is to be minimized.

See also multilayer coating.

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