Optically Pumped VECSELs: A Primer
Any semiconductor has a valence band and a conduction band, separated by a bandgap where electrons are forbidden.
In an electrically pumped semiconductor laser, a junction between dissimilar semiconductors is formed in which electrons and holes combine when a current passes through the device. An electron starts in the conduction band and a hole in the valence band, and a photon is created when they combine...
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