Design test
To test their designs, they set up several configurations using two Nd:YAG lasers. For measurements in the 640- to 3200-nm range, they pumped the OPO cavity with a Continuum Q-switched Nd:YAG laser emitting in the second harmonic (532 nm). For the 410- to 710-nm range, they used a Spectra-Physics laser emitting in the third harmonic (355 nm). To generate a particular wavelength within the respective ranges, they adjusted the angle of the two counter-rotating BBO (ß-BaB2O4) crystals inside the oscillator cavity.
To test the spectrometer's sensitivity Rossman covered a sample of topaz with a mask that had a 5-µm pinhole. In another test, he placed a mask with a 12.5-µm hole over a sample of beryl. In each case, even with 99.99 percent of the light reflecting off the mask, enough incident light passed through the pinhole to get an accurate reading.
Though still in its prototype form, the researchers have eyed the spectrometer as a tabletop alternative to a synchrotron source for biological sampling. They anticipate significant gains in sensitivity, quality and spatial resolution through such modifications as different beam focusing techniques and low-noise amplifiers.