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Videology Industrial-Grade Cameras - Custom Embedded Cameras LB 2024

In Search of the Optimal Objective for 157 nm

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Several techniques improve the performance of objectives used in microlithographic resist development.

James E. Webb

In the never-ending quest for the optimal objective for microlithography wavelengths, engineers have worked on ways to improve the aberration and birefringence correction of 0.85-NA Newtonian objectives used in microlithographic resist development. Corning Tropel Corp. has built, tested, optimized and delivered two objectives to customers for use in Exitech microsteppers. Although the first of these objectives was designed and built with some knowledge of the effects of intrinsic birefringence in optical calcium fluoride, it was before methods to reduce its impact could be implemented....Read full article

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    Published: December 2003
    Glossary
    twyman-green interferometer
    A testing device that provides a contour map of the emergent wavefront for the observer in terms of the given wavelength of the light.
    Basic Sciencecalcium fluoride optical componentsFeaturesindustrialmicrolithography wavelengthsoptical calcium fluorideTwyman-Green interferometer

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