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Irish Fund Young Researchers

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DUBLIN, Ireland, Oct. 23, 2009 – The Irish government has awarded €7.9 million (about $11.8 million) to 15 young researchers at seven colleges and institutes in Cork, Dublin and Galway to support their ongoing work.

“It is vital that we have in Ireland the mechanism to keep and attract to Ireland highly skilled, early-stage career researchers,” said Conor Lenihan as he announced the government’s first Starting Investigator Research Grant (SIRG) awards under a new Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) initiative. Lenihan is the minister for science, technology and innovation.

The researchers are at an early stage in their profession, and the grants are aimed at assisting their progress toward a fully independent academic research career.

“These 15 outstanding individuals are among the brightest working in Irish laboratories today, and SIRG provides them with the necessary support to enable the transition from team member to independent and accomplished innovator in their respective fields,” Lenihan said. “It will also allow them to recruit 15 postgraduate students.”

The award recipients are based at Tyndall National Institute in Cork (four awards), Trinity College Dublin (four awards), NUI Galway (three awards), Dublin Institute of Technology (one award), University College Cork (one award), University College Dublin (one award) and Waterford Institute of Technology (one award).

Dr. Paul Eastham of Trinity College Dublin will receive €474,506 (about $713,000) for his work on the strong interactions and collective effects in semiconductor optoelectronics. Eastham and his team aim to investigate how quantum dots, or artificial atoms, would interact with each other in laser or quantum computing devices.

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Dr. Andreas Amann at Tyndall National Institute will get €469,994 (about $706,000) to further investigate how lasers emitting more than one color could be used to perform the logical operations that are today performed by electronic computers, which could greatly improve telecom networks.

Dr. Nikolay Petkov, also of Tyndall, will receive €530,734 (about $797,000) for his efforts towards transitioning to faster and more efficient nanotechnology computers. The work is investigating nanowires made from silicon and germanium for use as high-performance transistors.

Tyndall’s Dr. Ray Duffy has been awarded €562,547 (about $845,000) for his work toward improving the speed and power of computer chips by manufacturing components smaller than current semiconductor devices that are 45 nm wide. His work is studying the use of germanium instead of silicon as a possible way to allow for sub-20-nm technologies.

Other grants were awarded for research concerning bioengineering, computer networking and the Internet, tumor and T-cell studies, gene regulation, blood diseases, artificial photosyntheis and renewable energy.

For more information, visit: http://www.sfi.ie/

Published: October 2009
Glossary
nano
An SI prefix meaning one billionth (10-9). Nano can also be used to indicate the study of atoms, molecules and other structures and particles on the nanometer scale. Nano-optics (also referred to as nanophotonics), for example, is the study of how light and light-matter interactions behave on the nanometer scale. See nanophotonics.
photonics
The technology of generating and harnessing light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. The science includes light emission, transmission, deflection, amplification and detection by optical components and instruments, lasers and other light sources, fiber optics, electro-optical instrumentation, related hardware and electronics, and sophisticated systems. The range of applications of photonics extends from energy generation to detection to communications and...
quantum dots
A quantum dot is a nanoscale semiconductor structure, typically composed of materials like cadmium selenide or indium arsenide, that exhibits unique quantum mechanical properties. These properties arise from the confinement of electrons within the dot, leading to discrete energy levels, or "quantization" of energy, similar to the behavior of individual atoms or molecules. Quantum dots have a size on the order of a few nanometers and can emit or absorb photons (light) with precise wavelengths,...
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