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Optical Physics Researcher Richart Slusher Wins OSA Award

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Richart E. Slusher, director of Quantum Information Research at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, N.J., is the recipient of the 2006 Max Born Award, presented by the Optical Society of America (OSA), it was announced today. The award is named for German physicist and Nobel Prize laureate Max Slusher.jpgBorn and is presented annually to a person who has made outstanding contributions to theoretical or experimental physical optics. Slusher, PhD, has worked for Bell Labs, the research and development arm of communications networking solutions provider Lucent Technologies, for 40 years. Slusher's accomplishments are in areas such as as light scattering from semiconductors and liquid helium, laser diagnostics of tokomak plasmas for fusion studies, squeezed state generation and the application of squeezed states to sensitive measurement, whispering-gallery mode microdisk lasers and optical pulse propagation in nonlinear media. He was involved in the first experiment to observe nonlinear propagation effects in fiber Bragg gratings resulting in nonlinear pulse compression and soliton propagation, important phenomena for ultralong haul optical networks. Most recently, Slusher's work has focused on the emerging field of quantum information -- the application of the quantum effects of physics to information science -- with applications ranging from the creation of quantum computers to quantum-based cryptographic and communications security approaches. Slusher is a fellow in both the American Physical Society and OSA and has received numerous awards, including the Einstein Medal for Laser Science in 1989 and the Arthur Schawlow Award of the American Physical Society in 1995. He holds 12 patents and has published more than 185 papers.
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Published: October 2006
Glossary
fiber bragg grating
A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is a type of optical filter that is inscribed or "written" into the core of an optical fiber. It consists of a periodic modulation of the refractive index along the length of the fiber. This modulation forms a grating structure that reflects a specific wavelength of light while transmitting others. Key features of FBGs include: Periodic modulation: The refractive index of the optical fiber's core is periodically modulated, creating a series of alternating high...
optical
Pertaining to optics and the phenomena of light.
physical optics
The branch of science that treats light as a wave phenomenon wherein light propagation is studied by wavefronts rather than rays, as in geometric optics.
plasma
A gas made up of electrons and ions.
quantum
The term quantum refers to the fundamental unit or discrete amount of a physical quantity involved in interactions at the atomic and subatomic scales. It originates from quantum theory, a branch of physics that emerged in the early 20th century to explain phenomena observed on very small scales, where classical physics fails to provide accurate explanations. In the context of quantum theory, several key concepts are associated with the term quantum: Quantum mechanics: This is the branch of...
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