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Single Atom Probes Standing Wave

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A probe composed of a single calcium ion has produced one of the most precise measurements of the three-dimensional structure of a light-wave field. Researchers at Max Planck Institut in Garching, Germany, isolated the atom in a radio-frequency trap and surrounded it with an optical cavity containing a standing wave with a 397-nm wavelength. The ion, sensitive to radiation with the standing wave's resonant line, fluoresced, and the scientists observed it via a lens and a photomultiplier tube. They controlled the location of the ion within the standing wave by positioning the cavity mirrors...Read full article

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    Published: January 2002
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