This results from the simultaneous absorption of two photons, each having half the energy needed for excitation and requiring a high spatial and temporal concentration of photons. The ensuing confocal effect confines the excitation to the plane of...

Volumetric imaging refers to the capture, visualization, and analysis of three-dimensional (3D) information from a volume of...

Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) is a non-invasive imaging technique that allows for high-resolution, in vivo imaging...

A galvanometric scanner, also known as a galvanometer scanner or galvo scanner, is a type of optical scanning device used to...

An interferometer formed by two similar concave spherical mirrors arranged with the center of one sphere on the other...

Technique using functional optical microscope with the addition of a coherent source collinear with the image path. The...

A microscope design that involves apertures inserted in conjugate plane positions inside the microscope, with one aperture...

Two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) is a nonlinear optical method that allows imaging of biological cells and living...

Nanoparticle photonic resonator absorption microscopy is a microscopy technique that combines the principles of photonic...

A microscope in which laser light is delivered through single-mode fibers that replace the pinhole usually used in confocal...

Microscopy is a scientific technique that involves the use of microscopes to observe and study objects that are too small to...

Intravital microscopy is an imaging technique used to visualize biological processes within living organisms, typically in...

A dichroic mirror, also known as a dichroic beamsplitter or interference filter beamsplitter, is an optical device that...

A confocal resonator, also known as a confocal cavity or confocal laser resonator, is a type of optical resonator...