A flowmeter is a device used to measure the flow rate or quantity of a fluid passing through a particular point in a system. It works by sensing the velocity of the fluid passing through it and converting that velocity into an equivalent flow rate....

In chemistry, a halide refers to a chemical compound containing one or more halogen atoms bonded to another element. The...

A GaAlAs laser is a type of semiconductor laser diode that emits light in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic...

Thermography is a technique that involves the use of an infrared imaging device, called a thermal camera or infrared camera,...

A confocal resonator, also known as a confocal cavity or confocal laser resonator, is a type of optical resonator...

Hydrophobic is a term used to describe substances or materials that repel or do not readily interact with water. The word...

Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness or haziness of a fluid caused by the presence of suspended particles. These...

Ultrasonic refers to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing, typically above...

Infrared (IR) refers to the region of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths longer than those of visible light, but...

Ultraviolet (UV) fiber optics refers to optical fibers that are designed and optimized for the transmission of ultraviolet...

Particle acceleration refers to the process by which charged particles, such as electrons or protons, gain kinetic energy...

An infrared lens is an optical component specifically designed and optimized for transmitting, focusing, or manipulating...

A fiber optic sensor is a device that uses optical fibers to detect and measure physical, chemical, biological, or...

Carbonization is a process in which organic materials are heated in the absence of air, leading to the decomposition of the...

An infrared detector is a device that is used to detect and measure infrared radiation, which lies beyond the visible...