Metabolic imaging refers to the visualization and quantification of metabolic processes within living organisms, tissues, or cells using various imaging techniques. It provides insights into the functional and biochemical aspects of biological...

A digital twin refers to a virtual representation or digital counterpart of a physical object, system, or process. This...

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an imaging technique used in medical diagnostics and biomedical research to obtain...

A fluorophore is a molecule or a portion of a molecule that has the ability to emit light upon excitation by an external...

Differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy, also known as Nomarski interference contrast microscopy, is an optical...

A fiber optic spectrometer is a device used for measuring the spectral content of light. It utilizes optical fibers to...

In vivo is a Latin term that translates to "within the living." In scientific contexts, particularly in biology and...

A lab-on-a-chip (LOC) is a miniaturized device that integrates various laboratory functions and capabilities onto a single,...

Ultraviolet (UV) fiber optics refers to optical fibers that are designed and optimized for the transmission of ultraviolet...

A Ti:sapphire laser is a type of solid-state laser that utilizes a titanium-doped sapphire crystal as the gain medium. The...

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an analytical technique that combines the principles of Raman spectroscopy...

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a laboratory technique used to detect and measure the presence of specific...

Three-photon microscopy is an advanced imaging technique that belongs to the family of multi-photon microscopy methods. It...

Microfluidics is a multidisciplinary field that involves the manipulation and control of very small fluid volumes, typically...

Label-free refers to a technique or method that does not require the use of additional labels, tags, or markers to detect or...

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) is a spectroscopic technique that involves using a laser to excite molecules or atoms,...

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, single-stranded RNA molecules, typically consisting of about 19 to 24 nucleotides,...

A biomarker, short for biological marker, refers to a measurable and quantifiable indicator of a biological condition,...

Spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS) is a technique that extends traditional Raman spectroscopy by incorporating...

Autofluorescence refers to the natural emission of fluorescence exhibited by certain biological structures or molecules when...

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is an advanced imaging technique used in microscopy to measure and analyze the optical...

Fluorescent proteins are proteins that exhibit the property of fluorescence, which is the ability to absorb light at a...

Micro-optical coherence tomography (micro-OCT) is an imaging technique that is an adaptation of optical coherence tomography...