A probe card is a testing device used in the semiconductor manufacturing industry to evaluate and test the electrical characteristics of integrated circuits (ICs) on a wafer. Its primary function is to establish electrical connections between the...

Means of amplifying optical waves whereby an intense coherent pump wave is made to interact with a nonlinear optical crystal...

A femtosecond laser is a type of laser that emits ultrashort pulses of light with durations on the order of femtoseconds,...

Nonlinear optics is a branch of optics that studies the optical phenomena that occur when intense light interacts with a...

Spectral flow cytometry is an advanced flow cytometry technique that expands the capabilities of traditional flow cytometry...

An ultrafast pulsed laser is a type of laser that emits extremely short pulses of light with durations typically on the...

The Kerr effect, named after the physicist John Kerr who first observed it in 1875, is a nonlinear optical phenomenon where...

Nonlinear optical materials are substances that exhibit optical properties that are not linearly proportional to the...

A term variously applied to remote sensing techniques that essentially refers to all parametric conditions that influence...

Harmonic generation refers to a nonlinear optical process in which incoming photons interact with a material and produce new...

Phase matching is a crucial concept in the field of optics, particularly in nonlinear optics and the generation of coherent...

A device using a parametric amplifier inside a resonant optical cavity to generate a frequency-tunable coherent beam of...

Linear optics refers to the study and manipulation of light in a linear and deterministic manner, where the response of...

A laser-pumped crystal with nonlinear optical properties inside of an optical resonator in which the output generates...

Parametric measurement for elliptical fiber and cable expressed as a ratio of the two-directional flow of power through the...