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transmittance Dictionary Terms

semitransparent and p-phase annular aperture
An aperture consisting of a semitransparent central region whose amplitude transmittance only is varied, and the relative phase difference between the central and annular region is fixed as p - difference.
diffuse density
The logarithm of the reciprocal of diffuse transmittance. Diffuse density results when a sample is diffusely illuminated.
opaque
A term describing a substance that is impervious to light; the characteristic of a substance that has no luminous...
optical density
A measure of the transmittance through an optical medium. Optical density equals the log to the base 10 of the reciprocal of...
absorption spectrophotometer
Measures the absorption or sample transmittance over a range of specified wavelengths. Sample may be placed within the...
maximum luminous transmittance
The greatest luminous transmittance possible for a specified chromaticity.
fiber optic window
The face of a cathode-ray tube (CRT) that has a fiber optic sheet attached to its surface. The sheet's fibers are at right...
specular transmission
See regular transmittance; the term specular is not properly applied to transmission.
modulated grating hologram
A computer-generated, phase-and-amplitude, off-axis hologram made by a multi-exposure technique that uses three computer...
internal
With reference to absorbance, absorptance, transmittance and the like, the processes occurring within a specimen between the...
Lambert's absorption law
Transmittance of a solution, or internal transmittance of a transparent solid, is an exponential function of the thickness...
slow-scan television
A television system that uses a slow rate of horizontal scanning to increase its reproduction and transmittance accuracy of...
transmittance
The ratio of the radiant power transmitted by an object to the incident radiant power.
spectral centroid
Average wavelength usually determined for light-transmitting devices by taking a weighted average for each wavelength of the...
spectrophotometric analysis
The detection and measurement of spectral reflectance, spectral transmittance or relative spectral emittance, relative to...
abridged spectrophotometer
An instrument that uses optical filtration in order to measure the transmittance for a discrete range or specific number of...
Beer's law
Transmittance of a stable solution is an exponential function of the concentration of the absorbing solute.
regular transmittance
The part of incident flux that is transmitted with no scattering.
reflectance estimate
The output of spectral channels written as an integral function of known solar irradiance, atmospheric transmittance and...
internal transmittance
The ratio of the radiant power transmitted to the second surface of a medium to the corresponding radiant power that has...
opacity
A measure of a material's inability to transmit light, equal to the reciprocal of its transmittance.
electron filter lens
An electrostatic device that uses an electric potential barrier to allow the transmittance of electrons at or above a set...
spectral window
A wavelength region of relatively high transmittance, surrounded by regions of low transmittance.
double-pass transmittance hologram
A hologram having an object wave that has been transmitted through the transparent object media to a mirror, reflected again...
integrating sphere
A hollow sphere coated internally with a white diffusing material and provided with openings for incident beam, specimen and...
spectrophotometer
A spectrophotometer is a scientific instrument used to measure the intensity of light at various wavelengths in the...
ultraviolet-visible spectrometer
Also known as UV-VIS spectrometer, a device that measures the absorbance, reflectance or transmittance of light in the...
electromodulation spectroscopy
A type of modulation spectroscopy that measures spectral reflectance or transmittance changes induced by applying a...
photometric equipment
Photocells of various kinds used to measure photometric quantities; i.e., intensity, luminance and illuminance. Meter...
spatial condition
The spatial distribution of incident and collected flux contained in the analysis of reflectance, transmittance or densities.
double-beam spectrophotometer
A spectrophotometer in which the beam emitted by the radiation source is split into beams that travel through the sample and...
calibrated wedge
An optical wedge in which transmittance or density is a function of the location of the wedge, relative to a specific...
image brightness
The apparent luminance of the image as seen through an optical system. This brightness of the image is determined by the...
colorimeter
A colorimeter is a device used to measure and quantify the color characteristics of an object or a light source. It provides...
strain viewer
A viewer that uses the transmittance of polarized light through glass or a similar medium to examine strained regions. See...
t number
The equivalent f number of a fictitious lens that has a circular opening and 100 percent transmittance, which would give the...
quadratic phase terms
Conceptual formulas that characterize both the transmittance functions of lenses and propagation in the Fresnel zone.
optical density (photographic)
The transmittance of a point on a photographic negative equal to the log to the base 10 of the reciprocal of the...
transmissivity
The internal transmittance per unit thickness of a nondiffusing material.
step response
The observed time dependence of the transmittance of a step of radiation through a given medium.
diffuse transmittance
The ratio of diffusely transmitted flux to incident flux.

(41 results found)
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