Reactive evaporation refers to a process in thin-film deposition where a material is deposited onto a substrate through evaporation, and chemical reactions take place during or after the evaporation process. This technique is often used in the...

A variation from standard physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating techniques, magnetron sputtering is a plasma coating...

Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) refers to a technology that converts heat energy into electricity using the principles of...

Ion-beam sputtering (IBS) is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) technique used for depositing thin films onto substrates. It...

Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating structural units called monomers. These monomers are chemically bonded...

A dichroic coating, also known as a dichroic filter or dichroic mirror, is an optical coating designed to selectively...

A hydrogel is a three-dimensional network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, meaning they have a strong affinity for...

A fiber optic cable assembly refers to a complete unit consisting of optical fibers, connectors, protective jackets, and...

Photovoltaic (PV) refers to a technology that converts sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductors. The term...

Optical coatings are thin layers of materials applied to optical components, such as lenses, mirrors, filters, and prisms,...

The vertical angular disparity between the lines of sight of the left and right systems in a binocular instrument....