A silicon photodiode is a semiconductor device that converts light into an electrical current. It is a type of photodetector specifically designed for detecting and measuring light intensity. Silicon photodiodes are widely used in various...

Line scan refers to a method of capturing images or data by scanning a single line at a time, as opposed to capturing the...

The special cameras, film and other means for forming maps by aerial photography.

An infrared light-emitting diode (IR LED) is a semiconductor device that emits infrared light when an electric current...

A whole-flow-field technique providing instantaneous velocity vector measurements in a cross-section of a flow that is...

Parallel scanning refers to a method of acquiring data or images simultaneously from multiple sources or in parallel, rather...

A feature of some imaging devices, such as digital cameras, that allows them to compensate for different lighting conditions...

Whole slide imaging (WSI), also known as virtual slide microscopy or digital pathology, is a technology that involves the...

A microdisplay is a miniature electronic display technology that is designed to project visual information onto a small...

An image intensifier, also known as an image intensification tube or image intensification device, is a specialized...

Etaloning is an optical phenomenon that occurs in imaging systems, particularly in devices such as spectrometers,...

The term light field refers to the spatial distribution of light rays traveling in all directions through a given space. It...

CID, or charge injection device, camera refers to a type of imaging device that utilizes a specific kind of solid-state...

Freeform optics refers to the design and fabrication of optical surfaces that do not follow traditional symmetric shapes,...

The point spread function (PSF) is a fundamental concept in imaging that describes the response of an imaging system to a...

Spectral flow cytometry is an advanced flow cytometry technique that expands the capabilities of traditional flow cytometry...

A CCD image sensor, or charge-coupled device image sensor, is a type of electronic device used to convert optical images...

Camera Link HS refers to a high-speed version of the Camera Link interface standard used in machine vision and industrial...

Infrared (IR) refers to the region of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths longer than those of visible light, but...

Broadband dielectric mirrors, also known as broadband mirrors, are optical coatings designed to efficiently reflect or...

Optical cements and adhesives are specialized materials used in the assembly and bonding of optical components in optical...

Rolling shutter artifacts are distortions or visual anomalies that can occur in images or videos captured by cameras with...

A machine vision lens is a specialized optical lens designed for use in machine vision systems, which are used for automated...

Embedded vision refers to the integration of computer vision technologies into various embedded systems, devices, or...

A hyperspectral imaging camera is a sophisticated imaging device capable of capturing and processing data across a wide...

Scientific complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (sCMOS) refers to a type of image sensor technology specifically designed...

A camera that consists of a concave spherical mirror with an aspheric plate situated at the center of curvature of the...

A lens is a transparent optical device that focuses or diverges light, allowing it to pass through and form an image. Lenses...

A CCD camera, or charge-coupled device camera, is a type of digital camera that utilizes a CCD image sensor to capture and...

An InGaAs (indium gallium arsenide) camera is a type of imaging device that utilizes InGaAs sensors to capture images in the...

A charge-coupled device (CCD) is a type of electronic image sensor used in various imaging devices, including digital...

A solid-state video detector consisting of a single row of light-sensitive semiconductor devices, used in linear-array...

Short wavelength infrared (SWIR) refers to the portion of the infrared spectrum that encompasses wavelengths roughly between...

An optical assembly refers to a collection of optical components that are carefully arranged and aligned to perform a...

The field of view (FOV) refers to the extent of the observable world or the visible area that can be seen at any given...

A line-scan camera, also known as a line-scan image sensor or linear array camera, is a type of digital camera designed to...

A linear image sensor is a type of solid-state electronic device used to capture and convert light into electrical signals....

An aspheric lens is a type of lens whose surface profiles deviate from the traditional spherical shape. Unlike spherical...

An apparatus, designed for use with a camera, that is used to rapidly open the path from lens to film, to maintain the...

An infrared camera, also known as a thermal imaging camera or IR camera, is a device that captures and visualizes the...

Volumetric imaging refers to the capture, visualization, and analysis of three-dimensional (3D) information from a volume of...

Optical coatings are thin layers of materials applied to optical components, such as lenses, mirrors, filters, and prisms,...

The use of photographs taken from specially placed cameras, to develop, through computation, a spatial solution of the...

Multispectral imaging is a technique that involves capturing and analyzing images at multiple discrete spectral bands within...

A CMOS camera refers to an imaging device that employs a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor to...

A camera used to reduce originals onto film for easy storage. There are two basic types: one in which the film is fixed...

A device used in broadcast CCD cameras to improve definition in heavily saturated colors by band-limiting the color...

Image processing peripheral that converts video images from cameras into digital format and transfers these digital images...

A pixel, short for "picture element," is the smallest controllable element of a digital image or display. It is a...

A group of four cameras loaded with different combinations of filters and film (one is usually an infrared color film) to...

Pixel binning, also known as pixel merging or pixel combining, is a technique used in digital imaging and camera technology....

Infrared optics refer to optical components and systems designed to manipulate and control infrared (IR) light, which lies...

A lens blank is a piece of optical material in a raw, unfinished state, typically in the form of a disk or block, from which...

A dichroic mirror, also known as a dichroic beamsplitter or interference filter beamsplitter, is an optical device that...

A camera designed to form a continuous record of an expansive section of the horizon. The typical panoramic camera is...

An opaque projector is a device used for enlarging and projecting images from opaque objects such as printed pages,...

A CMOS image sensor, short for complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor, is a type of semiconductor device used...

An optical instrument used to track and image a test vehicle (target) throughout its flight. The cinesextant frequently...

GigE, short for gigabit Ethernet, refers to a standard for high-speed Ethernet communication, capable of transmitting data...

In photography, the technique of taking multiple pictures of the same subject at different exposures to compensate for...

An EMCCD (electron-multiplying charge-coupled device) camera is a type of scientific camera specifically designed for...

MTF analysis/measurement equipment refers to instruments and tools used to measure and analyze the modulation transfer...

Micro-optics refers to the design, fabrication, and application of optical components and systems at a microscale level....

A machine vision system is an integrated combination of hardware and software components designed to capture, process, and...

A 3D profile sensor, also known as a 3D profiling sensor or 3D depth sensor, is a technology that is used to capture and...

CoaXPress (CoaXPress or CXP) is a standardized digital interface and communication protocol used primarily in machine vision...

Quantum efficiency (QE) is a measure of the effectiveness with which a device or system, typically in the context of...

Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) refers to a technology used in the fabrication of integrated circuits,...

A molded lens is an optical lens manufactured using a molding process, typically involving the shaping of a material, such...

A mid-infrared camera is a type of imaging device designed to capture images in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral range,...

Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behavior and properties of light, including its interactions with matter...

The optical element that receives light from the object and forms the first or primary image in telescopes and microscopes....

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) refers to a set of safety features and technologies designed to assist drivers in...

A mirror blank refers to the initial piece of material from which a mirror is made. It is typically a flat or slightly...

A fast, wide-angle lens used in television and photographic cameras, with excellent overall correction, but subject to...

A digital camera is a device that captures and records still images or video in digital format. Unlike traditional film...

A wide-angle lens is a type of camera lens that has a shorter focal length than a standard or normal lens, allowing it to...

A photodetector, also known as a photosensor or photodiode, is a device that detects and converts light into an electrical...

A near-infrared (NIR) camera is an imaging device designed to capture images in the near-infrared region of the...

A holographic camera, also known as a holographic imaging system or holographic recorder, is a specialized device used to...

A standard lens interface initially made for 16mm movie cameras and now used primarily on closed-circuit television cameras....

The formation of transistors, diodes, capacitors, resistors and other electronic elements directly on a flake of silicon by...

Photographing of terrain on the ground and objects in the air by cameras mounted in aircraft; utilized in satellites,...

An intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD) camera is an advanced imaging device that combines the capabilities of both an...

Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that integrates digital information, typically in the form of computer-generated...

Videography refers to the process of capturing moving images and recording them in a digital format. It involves the use of...

A camera system used for microphotography that has a structure, such as a cylinder or surveyor belt, to rotate the documents...

An optical testing instrument is a device or system used to evaluate and measure the performance, quality, and...

Thermography is a technique that involves the use of an infrared imaging device, called a thermal camera or infrared camera,...

MWIR stands for mid-wave infrared, referring to a specific range of wavelengths within the infrared spectrum. Infrared...

Diamond turning refers to a precision machining process used to produce complex optical components, particularly lenses and...

A high-speed motion camera, also known as a high-speed camera or slow-motion camera, is a specialized imaging device...

A metalens, short for "metasurface lens," is a type of optical lens that uses nanostructured materials to manipulate light...

RGB stands for red, green, blue, which are the primary colors of light used in additive color mixing. The RGB color model is...

An optical filter is a device that selectively transmits or blocks specific wavelengths, or colors, of light. Optical...

High dynamic range (HDR) refers to a technology that allows for a broader and more dynamic range of luminosity in visual...

An early type of nonvacuum photocell consisting of a layer of copper oxide on a metallic substrate, with a thin transparent...

A microlens array is a grid-like structure composed of numerous small lenses, typically arranged in a regular pattern. Each...

Area scan, in the context of imaging and cameras, refers to a method of capturing an entire two-dimensional image in a...

An event-based image sensor, also known as a dynamic vision sensor (DVS), is a type of digital imaging device designed to...

Beam profiling is a technique used to characterize and analyze the spatial intensity distribution of a laser beam. It...

Machine vision, also known as computer vision or computer sight, refers to the technology that enables machines, typically...

Long-wave infrared (LWIR) refers to a specific range of the infrared spectrum. Infrared radiation is divided into three main...

An achromat, in the context of optics, refers to a type of lens or lens system designed to reduce chromatic aberration....

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot onboard. UAVs are remotely...

A charge-injection device (CID) refers to a class of devices that manipulate and detect electrical charge within a...

An infrared light source is a device that emits light in the infrared spectrum, which lies beyond the visible spectrum of...

A lens similar to the Cooke triplet anastigmat, with the rear crown achromatized for improved coverage and definition. It is...

An infrared lens is an optical component specifically designed and optimized for transmitting, focusing, or manipulating...

Pixel pitch refers to the distance between the centers of two adjacent pixels on a display screen or imaging sensor. It is...

Dispersion refers to the phenomenon where different wavelengths (colors) of light travel at different speeds when passing...