Rare earth dopants refer to elements from the lanthanide series, also known as rare earth elements, that are intentionally introduced into the crystal lattice of a material to modify its properties. These dopants are used in various technologies and...

An electro-optic modulator (EOM) is a device used to modulate the amplitude, phase, or polarization of light waves using an...

A mask-alignment microscope used to produce and inspect microcircuits in the electronics industry. It provides flat-field,...

A MEMS fiber optic switch is a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device designed to selectively route optical signals...

Abbreviated TEA CO2 laser. A gas laser that provides shorter pulses and higher peak powers than conventional CO2 lasers. The...

That branch of science involved in the study and utilization of the motion, emissions and behaviors of currents of...

Developed for use in military reconnaissance systems, it consists of a polygonal mirror, drive motor, interface between...

Ferroelectric materials are a type of dielectric materials that exhibit spontaneous electric polarization, meaning they...

An LED, or light emitting diode, is a semiconductor device that emits light when an electric current passes through it. LEDs...

Chalcogenide refers to a class of compounds containing elements from group 16 of the periodic table, which includes sulfur...

A quantum dot is a nanoscale semiconductor structure, typically composed of materials like cadmium selenide or indium...

Micro-optics refers to the design, fabrication, and application of optical components and systems at a microscale level....

A thin-film device that integrates optics and electronics on a single chip to provide a passive-ring resonator gyroscope...

An infrared camera, also known as a thermal imaging camera or IR camera, is a device that captures and visualizes the...

A molded lens is an optical lens manufactured using a molding process, typically involving the shaping of a material, such...

A Peltier cooler, also known as a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) or thermoelectric module, is a solid-state device that uses...

Die bonding is a critical process in semiconductor manufacturing and microelectronics assembly, where a semiconductor die or...

Thermal interface materials (TIMs) are substances or compounds used to enhance the thermal conductivity between two surfaces...

A laser diode module is a compact device that incorporates a laser diode, optics, and often other components into a single...

A fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) is a type of gyroscope that uses the interference of light waves to detect changes in...

An OLED display that has an integrated electronic backplane as its substrate. Active-matrix OLED displays use at least two...

Epitaxial equipment refers to a set of specialized tools and systems used in the process of epitaxy, which is the growth of...

Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is a nanolithography technique used for fabricating nanoscale patterns on a substrate. It is a...

A GaAlAs laser is a type of semiconductor laser diode that emits light in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic...

Two-photon polymerization (TPP) is a technique used in additive manufacturing, specifically in the field of 3D printing. It...

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) refers to a specific range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum....

Micro-LED (micro-light-emitting diode) refers to a technology that involves the use of very small light-emitting diodes to...

Laser marking is a process in which a laser beam is used to mark or engrave a surface by altering its properties or...

A mixed-signal oscilloscope (MSO) is a type of electronic test instrument that combines the capabilities of both a...

A substrate refers to a material or surface upon which another material or process is applied or deposited. In various...

In the context of electronics and optics, an isolator refers to a device that allows the transmission of signals in one...

Functional materials refer to materials that possess specific properties or functionalities that make them suitable for...

A microdisplay is a miniature electronic display technology that is designed to project visual information onto a small...

Graphene is a two-dimensional allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal...

Indium phosphide (InP) is a compound semiconductor material composed of indium (In) and phosphorus (P). It belongs to the...

An infrared imaging device composed of a detector array and readout electronics. It may include a cryogenic cooling system....

In the context of thin film deposition processes such as evaporation or sputtering, masks are used to selectively deposit...

In chemistry, a device in which a chemical reaction takes place. In electronics, a device that introduces reactance into a...

An OLED display that has an integrated electronic backplane as its substrate. Active-matrix OLED displays use at least two...

Ion-beam sputtering (IBS) is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) technique used for depositing thin films onto substrates. It...

In semiconductor physics, the term bandgap refers to the energy range in a material where no electronic states are allowed....

A 2D profile sensor is a type of sensor used in various industrial and technological applications to measure and capture...

An electro-optical infrared tracker consisting of a beamsplitter, an illuminating source, an image dissector tube and an...

A CCD camera, or charge-coupled device camera, is a type of digital camera that utilizes a CCD image sensor to capture and...

In electronics, the coupling of power from stage to stage by the use of an input or output element in the cathode.

Gallium nitride-based light-emitting diodes (GaN-based LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric...

A nanotube, also known as a nanotubule or simply a tube-like structure, is a nanoscale cylindrical structure composed of...

Optical design software refers to specialized computer programs used by optical engineers, physicists, and designers to...

A CMOS image sensor, short for complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor, is a type of semiconductor device used...

Line scan refers to a method of capturing images or data by scanning a single line at a time, as opposed to capturing the...

Laser texturing is a manufacturing process that involves using a laser beam to selectively modify the surface of a material,...

An infrared light-emitting diode (IR LED) is a semiconductor device that emits infrared light when an electric current...

In fiber optic communications, a light source whose beam can be modulated and sent along an optical fiber, and the...

A diagram that uses special symbols called logic symbols to represent the detailed functioning of electronic logic circuits....

1. The branch of physics that deals with the use of electrical energy to create or manipulate light waves, generally by...

Attenuation refers to the gradual loss or reduction of intensity, force, or magnitude of a particular property as it...

A semiconductor is a type of material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. In...

Fused quartz and silica are closely related materials, both composed primarily of silicon dioxide (SiO2), but they are...

In the context of electronics and semiconductor manufacturing, a wafer refers to a thin, flat disk or substrate made of a...

Gallium nitride (GaN) is a compound made up of gallium (Ga) and nitrogen (N). It is a wide-bandgap semiconductor material...

A CMOS camera refers to an imaging device that employs a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor to...

Silicon carbide (SiC) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric current is...

Optical design and engineering services involve the development, customization, and optimization of optical systems and...

Quantum efficiency (QE) is a measure of the effectiveness with which a device or system, typically in the context of...

Automated optical inspection (AOI) is a technology used in manufacturing processes, particularly in electronics, to...

The technology of generating and harnessing light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. The...

An accelerometer is a sensor or transducer that measures the rate of change of velocity of an object, or in simpler terms,...

Optical manufacturing tools and machinery encompass a wide range of equipment, instruments, and systems used in the...

Area scan, in the context of imaging and cameras, refers to a method of capturing an entire two-dimensional image in a...

An EMCCD (electron-multiplying charge-coupled device) camera is a type of scientific camera specifically designed for...

Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating structural units called monomers. These monomers are chemically bonded...

A machine vision lens is a specialized optical lens designed for use in machine vision systems, which are used for automated...

A machine vision system is an integrated combination of hardware and software components designed to capture, process, and...

Embedded vision refers to the integration of computer vision technologies into various embedded systems, devices, or...

A transducer is a device or component that converts one form of energy into another. It is commonly used in various fields,...

A laser warning and countermeasure system containing a sensor that indicates the direction of a laser beam, and analytical...

Reactive evaporation refers to a process in thin-film deposition where a material is deposited onto a substrate through...

Any form of lens, optical system (camera, telescope, microscope, etc.), or opto-electronics utilized for the purpose of...

A mid-infrared camera is a type of imaging device designed to capture images in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral range,...

Multi-axis alignment refers to the process of aligning or adjusting components or systems in multiple spatial dimensions or...

Flow cytometry is a powerful technique used in biology and medicine for the quantitative analysis of the physical and...

Continuous wave (CW) refers to a type of signal or transmission where the signal is constant and does not vary with time. In...

Optoelectronics is a branch of electronics that focuses on the study and application of devices and systems that use light...