Lensless microscopy, also known as computational or holographic microscopy, is an imaging technique that captures and reconstructs microscopic images without the use of traditional lenses. Instead of relying on conventional lenses to magnify and...

An antigen is any substance that is capable of triggering an immune response in an organism. Antigens are typically proteins...

Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eyes and visual system....

Histology is the branch of biology and medicine that involves the study of the microscopic structure of tissues and organs...

Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells are ordinary cells that are genetically reprogrammed to an embryonic stem cell-like...

Metabolic imaging refers to the visualization and quantification of metabolic processes within living organisms, tissues, or...

Fluorescence is a type of luminescence, which is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other...

Fluence is a term used in various scientific and technical disciplines to describe the amount of something per unit area....

The technology that deals with the interaction of organic materials with light and other forms of radiant energy whose...

Electromagnetic radiation with frequencies between 300 GHz and 10 THz, and existing between regions of the electromagnetic...

A biomarker, short for biological marker, refers to a measurable and quantifiable indicator of a biological condition,...

Micro-robotics refers to the field of robotics that involves the design, development, and application of miniature robotic...

A phage, short for bacteriophage, is a type of virus that infects and replicates within bacteria. Phages are composed of...

Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) is an international standard for medical imaging created by both the...

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive analytical technique that uses the near-infrared region of the...

Brightfield refers to a type of microscopy and imaging technique in which the specimen is illuminated with a white light...

In vitro is a Latin term that translates to "in glass." In scientific contexts, particularly in biology and medicine, it...

Histochemical staining is a laboratory technique used in biology and medicine to visualize specific chemical components...

Microscopy is a scientific technique that involves the use of microscopes to observe and study objects that are too small to...

A transducer is a device or component that converts one form of energy into another. It is commonly used in various fields,...

A lab-on-a-chip (LOC) is a miniaturized device that integrates various laboratory functions and capabilities onto a single,...

Volumetric imaging refers to the capture, visualization, and analysis of three-dimensional (3D) information from a volume of...

Phototheranostics, a portmanteau of "photo" (light), "therapy," and "diagnostics," refers to an emerging field that combines...

Phase contrast microscopy is an optical microscopy technique that enhances the contrast of transparent and colorless...

In vivo is a Latin term that translates to "within the living." In scientific contexts, particularly in biology and...

Laser ablation is a process that involves the removal or erosion of material from a target surface using laser energy. This...

An endoscope is a medical device used for visualizing and examining the interior of hollow organs, body cavities, or...

A digital twin refers to a virtual representation or digital counterpart of a physical object, system, or process. This...

Holographic tomography is an advanced imaging technique that combines holography and tomography to provide three-dimensional...

3D Laser Triangulation - A technology that allows sensors to probe the surroundings. Laser triangulation systems have an...

Flow cytometry is a powerful technique used in biology and medicine for the quantitative analysis of the physical and...

Functional materials refer to materials that possess specific properties or functionalities that make them suitable for...

A hydrogel is a three-dimensional network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, meaning they have a strong affinity for...

Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) is a therapeutic approach that utilizes the combination of light, a photosensitizer, and...

An aptamer is a short, single-stranded DNA or RNA molecule that can bind to a specific target molecule with high affinity...

A laser crystal, also known as an active medium or gain medium, is a solid-state material used in the construction of...

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is an advanced imaging technique used in microscopy to measure and analyze the optical...