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Photonics Dictionary

breakout cable

A breakout cable, also known as a fan-out cable or breakout assembly, is a type of cable that combines multiple individual cables into a single, larger cable. The breakout cable is designed to simplify connectivity and organization in situations where several connections need to be made between different devices or components.

Here are some key characteristics and applications of breakout cables:

Construction: Breakout cables typically consist of a single outer jacket that houses several smaller cables within. Each smaller cable within the outer jacket terminates in its own connector or termination type.

Individual conductors: The individual cables within the breakout cable are often color-coded or labeled to facilitate easy identification. Each conductor is terminated with a connector suitable for its intended purpose.

Use in networking: Breakout cables are commonly used in networking applications, especially in data centers or server rooms. For example, in fiber optic networking, a breakout cable may have a single, larger outer jacket containing multiple individual fiber optic strands, each terminated with a connector compatible with networking equipment.

Audio and video applications: Breakout cables are also utilized in audio and video applications. For instance, in the context of audio recording, a breakout cable might combine multiple individual audio channels into a single cable with individual connectors for each channel.

Simplifying cable management: Breakout cables are valuable for simplifying cable management in scenarios where many connections are needed in close proximity. Instead of dealing with multiple separate cables, a breakout cable streamlines the process and helps reduce clutter.

Flexibility: The design of breakout cables provides flexibility in routing and connecting different devices or components. It allows for a neater and more organized arrangement of cables.

It is worth noting that breakout cables can come in various types, including those for fiber optics, copper cables, and others. The specific connectors and terminations on the individual conductors within the breakout cable depend on the intended application and the devices being connected.

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