Ultrasonic refers to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing, typically above 20,000 Hz. These waves are termed ultrasonic because they are beyond the range of frequencies that the human ear can perceive....

Selective laser melting (SLM) is an additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing technology that belongs to the powder bed...

Laser texturing is a manufacturing process that involves using a laser beam to selectively modify the surface of a material,...

Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) is an international standard for medical imaging created by both the...

Sputtering equipment is machinery used in the process of physical vapor deposition (PVD), specifically sputtering....

The use of computer systems for monitoring and controlling industrial production.

3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (AM), is a manufacturing process that builds three-dimensional objects...

Laser sintering is an additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing technology that involves using a laser to selectively fuse...

A luminous display of numbers and the letters of the alphabet.

Lithography is a key process used in microfabrication and semiconductor manufacturing to create intricate patterns on the...

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is a type of light-emitting diode (LED) technology that utilizes organic compounds to...

A substrate refers to a material or surface upon which another material or process is applied or deposited. In various...

The purest gas source of antimony, which is used in the manufacture of compound semiconductors for IR sensors and...

In laser systems, the granular effect that is noted when observing the expanded cross section of a laser beam.

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is a type of additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing technology that uses a high-power...

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) refers to a specific range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum....

Two-photon polymerization (TPP) is a technique used in additive manufacturing, specifically in the field of 3D printing. It...

A custom optic refers to an optical component that is designed, manufactured, and tailored to meet specific requirements or...

A probe card is a testing device used in the semiconductor manufacturing industry to evaluate and test the electrical...

Optical design software refers to specialized computer programs used by optical engineers, physicists, and designers to...

A fiber laser is a type of laser in which the active gain medium is an optical fiber doped with rare-earth ions such as...

A photomask, also known simply as a mask or reticle, is a key component in the photolithography process used in...

An instrument that employs the interference of lightwaves to measure the accuracy of optical surfaces; it can measure a...

Metrology is the science and practice of measurement. It encompasses the theoretical and practical aspects of measurement,...

Silicon carbide (SiC) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric current is...

A standard for fiber optic data transmission systems being developed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and...

Photonics contract manufacturing refers to the outsourcing of the production of photonics-related components, devices, or...

Automated optical inspection (AOI) is a technology used in manufacturing processes, particularly in electronics, to...

A Fresnel lens is a type of optical lens that consists of a series of concentric grooves or steps carved into a flat, thin...

Freeform optics refers to the design and fabrication of optical surfaces that do not follow traditional symmetric shapes,...

A rapid roughing process for the quick removal of glass, the first step in manufacture of a curved lens surface. It is...

Ultraviolet (UV) fiber optics refers to optical fibers that are designed and optimized for the transmission of ultraviolet...

Sapphire refers to a crystalline form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) that is used in various optical and photonic applications...

The determination of the degree to which a manufactured component can deviate from its ideal specifications of material and...

A GaAlAs laser is a type of semiconductor laser diode that emits light in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic...

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that involves the use of artificial neural networks to model and solve complex...

Computer numerically controlled (CNC) grinding is a manufacturing process that utilizes computerized controls and precision...

Die bonding is a critical process in semiconductor manufacturing and microelectronics assembly, where a semiconductor die or...

A vacuum chamber is a sealed enclosure from which air and other gases are removed to create a low-pressure environment,...

A 2D profile sensor is a type of sensor used in various industrial and technological applications to measure and capture...

A flexible display refers to a type of electronic visual display that is designed to be bendable, foldable, or rollable,...

CoaXPress (CoaXPress or CXP) is a standardized digital interface and communication protocol used primarily in machine vision...

Nanopositioning refers to the precise and controlled movement or manipulation of objects or components at the nanometer...

Optical glass refers to a type of glass specifically engineered and manufactured for use in optical components and systems,...

Fizeau fringes are interference fringes observed in an interferometer, specifically in a Fizeau interferometer. The Fizeau...

An optical lens manufactured to control the transmission of light over a specified wavelength range. Low absorption lenses...

A GRIN (gradient index) lens is a type of optical lens that utilizes a gradient in refractive index across its volume rather...

Micro-LED (micro-light-emitting diode) refers to a technology that involves the use of very small light-emitting diodes to...

Sparkling granular pattern that is observed when an object diffusely reflects coincident laser light. Speckle appears as an...

A linear positioning stage, also known as a linear stage or translation stage, is a precision mechanical device used to...

The internet of things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects...

A transparent lead-lanthanum zirconate titanate ceramic with optical qualities that can be controlled by applying voltages...

An alexandrite laser is a solid-state laser that utilizes a synthetic crystal made from the rare earth element alexandrite...

The formation of transistors, diodes, capacitors, resistors and other electronic elements directly on a flake of silicon by...

Laser ablation is a process that involves the removal or erosion of material from a target surface using laser energy. This...

In optical fiber, sharp but microscopic curvatures that create local axial displacements of a few microns and spatial...

A type of wide-angle lens that has an angular field above 140° and that exhibits barrel distortion. The most commonly...

A means of testing the strength of optical fibers to ensure reliability, by applying stress to the fiber so that any flaws...

In optics, a motion controller refers to a device or system that precisely controls the movement of optical components, such...

Photolithography is a key process in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, and...

An optical barcode reader, commonly known as a barcode scanner, is a device that uses optical technology to capture and...

Machine vision, also known as computer vision or computer sight, refers to the technology that enables machines, typically...

A computerized token-passing local area network (LAN) configuration adopted by General Motors for real time control over the...

An optical cable that is connector terminated. Generally, an optical cable that has been terminated by a manufacturer and is...

A near-infrared (NIR) camera is an imaging device designed to capture images in the near-infrared region of the...

An LED, or light emitting diode, is a semiconductor device that emits light when an electric current passes through it. LEDs...

A method of manufacturing polycrystalline infrared-transmitting optical fiber by heating a single halide crystal billet and...

A point cloud is a set of data points in a three-dimensional coordinate system, where each point represents a specific...

Diamond turning, also known as diamond machining or diamond cutting, is a precision machining process used to produce...

A laser diode module is a compact device that incorporates a laser diode, optics, and often other components into a single...

A colorimeter is a device used to measure and quantify the color characteristics of an object or a light source. It provides...

Plastic optics refers to optical components or systems that are made from transparent plastic materials, as opposed to...

Epitaxial deposition is a process used in semiconductor manufacturing and materials science to grow a thin crystalline...

An instrument used to measure the luminance (brightness) of a distant object. The object is viewed through a small...

A machine vision system is an integrated combination of hardware and software components designed to capture, process, and...

Machine vision lighting refers to the use of specific lighting techniques and equipment in the field of machine vision,...

Sapphire crystal refers to a transparent, single-crystal form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) known as corundum. It is one of the...

Hyperspectral resolution refers to the level of detail or granularity in the spectral information captured by a...

Line scan refers to a method of capturing images or data by scanning a single line at a time, as opposed to capturing the...

A type of camera that has scales or other arrangements by which successive exposures can be lined up and equally spaced on a...

An optical testing instrument is a device or system used to evaluate and measure the performance, quality, and...

CID, or charge injection device, camera refers to a type of imaging device that utilizes a specific kind of solid-state...

In optics and photolithography, a phase mask refers to a device that modifies the phase of light waves passing through it....

Integrated photonics is a field of study and technology that involves the integration of optical components, such as lasers,...

Volumetric imaging refers to the capture, visualization, and analysis of three-dimensional (3D) information from a volume of...

Gallium nitride (GaN) is a compound made up of gallium (Ga) and nitrogen (N). It is a wide-bandgap semiconductor material...

High power laser ablation device that by pulsed operation produces holes of controllable dimension on the scale of microns....

Piezoelectric motion systems are mechanical systems that utilize piezoelectric materials to generate controlled motion or...

Deep ultraviolet (DUV or deep-UV) refers to a specific range of ultraviolet light with shorter wavelengths than those in the...

A well controlled thin films technique for growing films with good crystal structure in ultra high vacuum environments at...

Epitaxial refers to the growth of a crystalline layer on a crystalline substrate in such a way that the orientation of the...

Custom lapping and polishing services involve specialized processes used to improve the surface finish and dimensional...

Pixel binning, also known as pixel merging or pixel combining, is a technique used in digital imaging and camera technology....

A lens blank is a piece of optical material in a raw, unfinished state, typically in the form of a disk or block, from which...

An instrument that reads alphabetic, numerical and special characters by means of a photosensor that measures the varying...

Chalcogenide refers to a class of compounds containing elements from group 16 of the periodic table, which includes sulfur...

Optical manufacturing tools and machinery encompass a wide range of equipment, instruments, and systems used in the...

A term that describes any state of glass before its manufacture as an element.

A crystal, glass, or quartz slicing and cutting machine is a specialized piece of equipment used in the manufacturing...

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) equipment refers to a class of specialized apparatus used in the process of chemical vapor...

Embedded vision refers to the integration of computer vision technologies into various embedded systems, devices, or...

An alphanumeric display formed by a layer of liquid crystal material sandwiched between two sheets of glass; a transparent...

Alphanumerical description of color according to Munsell hue, value and chroma.

A photoelectrically controlled, alphanumeric reading device that converts characters to audible or sorting signals which can...

Freeform mirrors refer to reflective optical components that deviate from traditional symmetric or rotationally symmetric...

Spatial resolution refers to the level of detail or granularity in an image or a spatial dataset. It is a measure of the...

Fused quartz and silica are closely related materials, both composed primarily of silicon dioxide (SiO2), but they are...

Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that integrates digital information, typically in the form of computer-generated...

The fiber optic connector developed and manufactured by Amphenol Fiber Optic Products.

Pyramid error in optics refers to an aberration in the shape of an optical surface, particularly in the context of mirrors....

Rockwell hardness (Rc) refers to a method for measuring the hardness of a material, primarily metals, using an indentation...

An aspheric lens is a type of lens whose surface profiles deviate from the traditional spherical shape. Unlike spherical...

A property of optical fiber that results from thermal stresses during manufacturing and is defined as the amount of...

A solar simulator is a device used to replicate the spectrum and intensity of sunlight in a controlled environment for...

A digital twin refers to a virtual representation or digital counterpart of a physical object, system, or process. This...

Optical fiber optic switches are devices used in optical fiber communication systems to selectively route optical signals...

The collection and analysis of data relevant to monitoring the rate and quality of industrial production, either...

Photoresist is a light-sensitive material used in photolithography processes, particularly in the fabrication of...

A mirror blank refers to the initial piece of material from which a mirror is made. It is typically a flat or slightly...

Gallium nitride-based light-emitting diodes (GaN-based LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric...

A lab-on-a-chip (LOC) is a miniaturized device that integrates various laboratory functions and capabilities onto a single,...

In computer graphics, a character generator that produces alphabetical and numerical characters with some punctuation and...

A highly stable heavy-metal fluoride glass made from the fluorides of zirconium, barium, lanthanum, aluminum and sodium.

Flow chemistry, also known as continuous-flow chemistry, is a chemical manufacturing process where reactions take place in a...

A flowmeter is a device used to measure the flow rate or quantity of a fluid passing through a particular point in a system....

Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness or haziness of a fluid caused by the presence of suspended particles. These...

Sapphire optical fiber is a type of optical fiber made from single-crystal sapphire, which is a form of aluminum oxide...

An electron-gun system is an assembly used to generate and control a focused beam of electrons. Electron guns find...

Minimum object distance, often abbreviated as MOD, refers to the closest distance at which a camera lens or optical system...

The manual shifting bias control of a cathode-ray tube that determines both the average brightness and the contrast of a...

In optics, the mechanical tension, compression or shear in optical glass due to internal stress caused by improper cooling...

Laser peening is a surface enhancement technique used to improve the mechanical properties of materials, particularly...

An infrared light-emitting diode (IR LED) is a semiconductor device that emits infrared light when an electric current...

Laser annealing is a process that involves using a laser beam to heat and modify the microstructure of a material, typically...

Optical design and engineering services involve the development, customization, and optimization of optical systems and...

An excimer laser is a type of ultraviolet laser that emits short pulses of light in the ultraviolet spectrum. The term...

A laser, which stands for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation," is a device that produces coherent and...

An imperfection in optical glass consisting of a distinct streak of transparent material having a slightly different...

Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, is a manufacturing process that involves creating three-dimensional...

In the context of electronics and semiconductor manufacturing, a wafer refers to a thin, flat disk or substrate made of a...

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a powerful imaging instrument used in scientific research, materials...

A manufacturing process used to construct substrates for large optical components. Used with IR materials, planform bonding...

Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) refers to a technology used in the fabrication of integrated circuits,...

Beam profiling is a technique used to characterize and analyze the spatial intensity distribution of a laser beam. It...

The central wavelength range of a transmitter based on the worst-case scenarios of temperature, manufacturing and other...

A prism is a geometric optical element with flat, polished surfaces that refract light. It is typically a solid, transparent...

A near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer is an analytical instrument used to measure the absorption, transmission, or reflection...

Quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED) is a display technology that utilizes quantum dots, which are semiconductor...

Ellipsometry is an optical technique used to characterize the properties of thin films and surfaces. It is based on the...

GigE, short for gigabit Ethernet, refers to a standard for high-speed Ethernet communication, capable of transmitting data...

Magnetorheological finishing (MRF) is a precision optics polishing technique used for shaping and finishing optical surfaces...

Laser marking is a process in which a laser beam is used to mark or engrave a surface by altering its properties or...

Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) is a nondestructive analytical technique used to investigate the optical properties...

A fiber optic preform is a cylindrical glass rod or tube used as the starting material for manufacturing optical fibers. It...

A molded lens is an optical lens manufactured using a molding process, typically involving the shaping of a material, such...

Thin-film deposition equipment refers to machinery and tools used in the process of depositing thin layers of material onto...

A telescope so manufactured that the image remains erect and the position of the eyepiece is unchanged as the line of sight...

Modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) is a technique used in the fabrication of optical fibers. It is a specialized form...

MTF analysis/measurement equipment refers to instruments and tools used to measure and analyze the modulation transfer...

Trade name for a type of borosilicate glass manufactured by Corning Glass Works, noted for its low coefficient of thermal...

Dewetting is a phenomenon in materials science and physics where a thin film or coating spontaneously undergoes a process of...

The process in the manufacture of an optical system that gives it the required geometric shape.

Rare-earth elements (REEs) are a group of seventeen chemical elements found in the Earth's crust, characterized by their...

A sputtering target is a solid material used in the process of physical vapor deposition (PVD), specifically sputtering....

In optics, degreasers or ultrasonic arrangements used for removing pitch, cement or polishing material from lenses during...

Typically used for the examination of manufactured or engineered parts, an optical gauging device, in which a backlight is...

The engraving of a surface by acid, acid fumes or a tool; a process extensively used in the manufacture of reticles.

Flow cytometry is a powerful technique used in biology and medicine for the quantitative analysis of the physical and...

Epitaxial equipment refers to a set of specialized tools and systems used in the process of epitaxy, which is the growth of...

Off-axis paraboloid and ellipsoid mirrors are specialized optical components used in various optical systems, particularly...

The amount by which an optical surface deviates from its ideal design value, expressed in wavelengths of light. Optical...

A small optical polishing machine intended for polishing the surface of a metal specimen before etching for examination...

Optical glasses containing the oxides of rare earths such as lanthanum to impart a very high refractive index combined with...

An infrared lens is an optical component specifically designed and optimized for transmitting, focusing, or manipulating...

Thermography is a technique that involves the use of an infrared imaging device, called a thermal camera or infrared camera,...

A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is a compact and integrated device that incorporates multiple photonic components and...

Micro-robotics refers to the field of robotics that involves the design, development, and application of miniature robotic...

An electrowetting display (EWD) is a type of electronic display technology that utilizes the principles of electrowetting to...

With respect to photography, the process used to increase the effective speed of an emulsion between manufacture and...