Thin-film deposition equipment refers to machinery and tools used in the process of depositing thin layers of material onto a substrate surface. This technique is commonly employed in various industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, optics,...

Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating structural units called monomers. These monomers are chemically bonded...

The vertical angular disparity between the lines of sight of the left and right systems in a binocular instrument....

Sputtering equipment is machinery used in the process of physical vapor deposition (PVD), specifically sputtering....

A fiber optic cable assembly refers to a complete unit consisting of optical fibers, connectors, protective jackets, and...

A variation from standard physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating techniques, magnetron sputtering is a plasma coating...

Thin-film coatings are layers of material applied to the surface of an object or substrate, typically to modify its optical,...

A sputtering target is a solid material used in the process of physical vapor deposition (PVD), specifically sputtering....

Optical coatings are thin layers of materials applied to optical components, such as lenses, mirrors, filters, and prisms,...

Ion-beam sputtering (IBS) is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) technique used for depositing thin films onto substrates. It...

Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) refers to a technology that converts heat energy into electricity using the principles of...

A dichroic coating, also known as a dichroic filter or dichroic mirror, is an optical coating designed to selectively...

Photovoltaic (PV) refers to a technology that converts sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductors. The term...

Reactive evaporation refers to a process in thin-film deposition where a material is deposited onto a substrate through...

A hydrogel is a three-dimensional network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, meaning they have a strong affinity for...