Gallium nitride-based light-emitting diodes (GaN-based LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric current passes through them. These LEDs are constructed using gallium nitride (GaN) as the semiconductor material. GaN-based LEDs...

Also known as UV-VIS spectrometer, a device that measures the absorbance, reflectance or transmittance of light in the...

An endoscope is a medical device used for visualizing and examining the interior of hollow organs, body cavities, or...

Broadband dielectric mirrors, also known as broadband mirrors, are optical coatings designed to efficiently reflect or...

Phototoxicity refers to the harmful effects caused by exposure to light, particularly intense or ultraviolet (UV) light, on...

A femtosecond laser is a type of laser that emits ultrashort pulses of light with durations on the order of femtoseconds,...

Germicidal ultraviolet (GUV) refers to a specific range of UV radiation that has disinfectant properties capable of killing...

Photoresist is a light-sensitive material used in photolithography processes, particularly in the fabrication of...

Photochromic refers to a property exhibited by certain materials, typically organic compounds or dyes, which undergo...

Deep ultraviolet (DUV or deep-UV) refers to a specific range of ultraviolet light with shorter wavelengths than those in the...

Medical lasers are devices that produce intense beams of light with specific characteristics and properties, which are used...

A hyperspectral imaging camera is a sophisticated imaging device capable of capturing and processing data across a wide...

Phototherapy is a medical treatment that involves the use of light to treat various conditions, particularly those related...

Attosecond photonics sources refer to devices or systems that generate extremely short pulses of light on the order of...

A means of determining a prism's index of refraction by placing the prism so that its emergent face is perpendicular to the...

Optical cements and adhesives are specialized materials used in the assembly and bonding of optical components in optical...

In the context of thin film deposition processes such as evaporation or sputtering, masks are used to selectively deposit...

A machine vision lens is a specialized optical lens designed for use in machine vision systems, which are used for automated...

A holographic grating is a type of diffraction grating that is produced using holographic recording techniques. It consists...

A type of glass contrived by Schott that is highly transparent to ultraviolet radiation.

Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) is a nondestructive analytical technique used to investigate the optical properties...

Hyperchromic shift refers to an increase in the absorption of light, leading to a higher absorbance, often observed in...

Optical coatings are thin layers of materials applied to optical components, such as lenses, mirrors, filters, and prisms,...

Ultraviolet reflectance refers to the ability of a material or surface to reflect UV light. Ultraviolet light is...

Ultraviolet (UV) fiber optics refers to optical fibers that are designed and optimized for the transmission of ultraviolet...

An excimer laser is a type of ultraviolet laser that emits short pulses of light in the ultraviolet spectrum. The term...

Attosecond-pump attosecond-probe spectroscopy (APAP) is an advanced technique in ultrafast spectroscopy that allows...

A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is a type of optical filter that is inscribed or "written" into the core of an optical fiber. It...

A spectrum that is continuous in the UV region with borders ranging from the visible to 300 A and lower.

Silicon carbide (SiC) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric current is...

An optical lens manufactured to control the transmission of light over a specified wavelength range. Low absorption lenses...

Photolithography is a key process in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, and...

High harmonic generation (HHG) refers to a nonlinear optical process in which intense laser light interacts with a gaseous...

Optical glass refers to a type of glass specifically engineered and manufactured for use in optical components and systems,...

GaN (Gallium Nitride) distributed feedback (DFB) lasers refer to a specific type of semiconductor laser based on Gallium...

A relatively hard crystal, highly resistant to excessive energy radiation, that is frequently used for optical windows,...

Lithography is a key process used in microfabrication and semiconductor manufacturing to create intricate patterns on the...

Lasers based on neodymium-doped yttrium or gadolinium vanadate crystals. These include yttrium vanadate (Nd:YVO4),...

The use of chemicals or radiation to induce a desired change in a substance; e.g., some optical adhesives are set by...

Fused quartz and silica are closely related materials, both composed primarily of silicon dioxide (SiO2), but they are...

Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) refers to a specific range of ultraviolet radiation with shorter wavelengths than those of visible...

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) refers to a set of safety features and technologies designed to assist drivers in...

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) refers to a specific range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum....

A long-pass filter is an optical filter that allows longer wavelengths of light to pass through while blocking or...

An absorption peak refers to a sharp increase or spike in the absorption of electromagnetic radiation at a particular...