An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a laboratory technique used to detect and measure the presence of specific substances, such as antibodies, antigens, proteins, hormones, or other molecules, in a sample. ELISA is widely used in medical...

Virtual histology refers to the use of digital technology and computational methods to simulate or recreate histological...

Optofluidics is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles from optics and fluidics to create devices and systems...

An infrared detector is a device that is used to detect and measure infrared radiation, which lies beyond the visible...

An infrared light source is a device that emits light in the infrared spectrum, which lies beyond the visible spectrum of...

Microfluidics is a multidisciplinary field that involves the manipulation and control of very small fluid volumes, typically...

Label-free refers to a technique or method that does not require the use of additional labels, tags, or markers to detect or...

An aptamer is a short, single-stranded DNA or RNA molecule that can bind to a specific target molecule with high affinity...

A detector array refers to a collection of individual detector elements arranged in a two-dimensional grid or matrix format....

A photomultiplier tube (PMT) is a highly sensitive vacuum tube that detects and amplifies low levels of light. It is widely...

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a widely used molecular biology technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA...

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive analytical technique that uses the near-infrared region of the...

An infrared camera, also known as a thermal imaging camera or IR camera, is a device that captures and visualizes the...

A hyperspectral imaging camera is a sophisticated imaging device capable of capturing and processing data across a wide...

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) is a spectroscopic technique that involves using a laser to excite molecules or atoms,...

Micro-optical coherence tomography (micro-OCT) is an imaging technique that is an adaptation of optical coherence tomography...

A mid-infrared camera is a type of imaging device designed to capture images in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral range,...

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an imaging technique used in medical diagnostics and biomedical research to obtain...

A swept-source laser, also known as a wavelength-swept laser, is a type of laser that rapidly and continuously changes its...

A GaAlAs laser is a type of semiconductor laser diode that emits light in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic...

Ultraviolet (UV) fiber optics refers to optical fibers that are designed and optimized for the transmission of ultraviolet...

A laser diode module is a compact device that incorporates a laser diode, optics, and often other components into a single...

Medical lasers are devices that produce intense beams of light with specific characteristics and properties, which are used...

Autofluorescence refers to the natural emission of fluorescence exhibited by certain biological structures or molecules when...

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful analytical technique that enhances the Raman scattering signal of...

Volumetric imaging refers to the capture, visualization, and analysis of three-dimensional (3D) information from a volume of...

Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to the manipulation and analysis of signals, which are representations of physical...

Machine vision, also known as computer vision or computer sight, refers to the technology that enables machines, typically...

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an analytical technique that combines the principles of Raman spectroscopy...

Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) is a molecular biology technique used to rapidly amplify specific DNA or RNA...

A lab-on-a-chip (LOC) is a miniaturized device that integrates various laboratory functions and capabilities onto a single,...

Spectral domain optical coherence tomography is an imaging technique used in medical diagnostics, particularly in...

Swept-source optical coherence tomography is an imaging technique used in medical diagnostics, particularly in...

Ultrasonic refers to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing, typically above...

Whole slide imaging (WSI), also known as virtual slide microscopy or digital pathology, is a technology that involves the...

A thermal-infrared camera, often referred to simply as a thermal camera, is a type of imaging device that detects infrared...

Fluorescence lifetime refers to the average time it takes for a fluorophore, a molecule that absorbs light at one wavelength...

Micro-optics refers to the design, fabrication, and application of optical components and systems at a microscale level....

A holographic camera, also known as a holographic imaging system or holographic recorder, is a specialized device used to...

Lensless microscopy, also known as computational or holographic microscopy, is an imaging technique that captures and...

Embedded vision refers to the integration of computer vision technologies into various embedded systems, devices, or...

Phototheranostics, a portmanteau of "photo" (light), "therapy," and "diagnostics," refers to an emerging field that combines...

Fluorescence is a type of luminescence, which is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other...