A time-to-amplitude converter (TAC) is an electronic circuit that converts a time interval between two events into an amplitude or voltage signal. TACs are commonly used in various scientific and measurement applications where precise timing...

A photodetector, also known as a photosensor or photodiode, is a device that detects and converts light into an electrical...

The term "Rydberg atom" refers to an atom in a highly excited state where one or more of its electrons are in a Rydberg...

The laser damage threshold refers to the maximum level of laser intensity that a material can withstand without experiencing...

Deep ultraviolet (DUV or deep-UV) refers to a specific range of ultraviolet light with shorter wavelengths than those in the...

A well plate, also known as a microplate or microtiter plate, is a flat plate with multiple small wells or depressions...

The area of optics in which the wave nature of a particle is exploited to carry out very accurate interferometry and other...

Spectral flow cytometry is an advanced flow cytometry technique that expands the capabilities of traditional flow cytometry...

Attosecond photonics sources refer to devices or systems that generate extremely short pulses of light on the order of...

A furnace used to heat glass materials. It may be a small laboratory-type furnace for small-scale experiments or large...

The entrance slit, also known simply as the slit, is an essential component in optical instruments such as spectrometers and...

Low Earth orbit (LEO) refers to a region in space that is relatively close to Earth's surface, typically characterized by...

Design and engineering consulting services refer to professional services provided by specialized firms or individuals to...

An APD detector, or avalanche photodiode detector, is a type of photodetector used to detect light or optical signals by...

A pair of long, slender parallel apertures used in experiments on diffraction and interference.

Photobleaching is a phenomenon in which the fluorescence of a fluorophore (a fluorescent molecule or dye) is permanently...

Photoelastic equipment and supplies refer to instruments and materials used in photoelasticity, a technique used to analyze...

Flow chemistry, also known as continuous-flow chemistry, is a chemical manufacturing process where reactions take place in a...

Laboratory experiments that focus on demonstrating new capabilities of a certain technology or device, usually without...

A laser diode module is a compact device that incorporates a laser diode, optics, and often other components into a single...

In optics and photolithography, a phase mask refers to a device that modifies the phase of light waves passing through it....

A synchrotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses magnetic fields to steer charged particles, typically electrons or...

An optical table, also known as an optical bench or an optical breadboard, is a specialized platform used in optics...

Microfluidics is a multidisciplinary field that involves the manipulation and control of very small fluid volumes, typically...

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) refers to a specific range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum....

Cold atoms refer to atoms that have been cooled to extremely low temperatures, typically in the microkelvin (µK) to...

In optics, a motion controller refers to a device or system that precisely controls the movement of optical components, such...

Array used in coded-aperture imaging experiments with two-beam CO2 lasers that provide an artifact-free process, faithful...

A vacuum chamber is a sealed enclosure from which air and other gases are removed to create a low-pressure environment,...

A mirror mount is a mechanical device used to secure and precisely position mirrors in optical systems. Mirrors are...

A photomultiplier tube (PMT) is a highly sensitive vacuum tube that detects and amplifies low levels of light. It is widely...

In vivo is a Latin term that translates to "within the living." In scientific contexts, particularly in biology and...

A single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) is a specialized type of photodetector designed to detect extremely weak optical...

In vitro is a Latin term that translates to "in glass." In scientific contexts, particularly in biology and medicine, it...

Retroreflection is a phenomenon in optics where light is reflected back toward its source, typically in a direction nearly...