A method of thin-film deposition in which electrons boiled off a heated cathode are used to melt the coating material. If a multipocket crucible is used, many materials can be processed at the same time.

Reactive evaporation refers to a process in thin-film deposition where a material is deposited onto a substrate through...

Successive layering of resistive, dielectric and conductive inks on a substrate by a type of screening process.

Thin-film deposition equipment refers to machinery and tools used in the process of depositing thin layers of material onto...

A device used in thin-film deposition; the material to be evaporated is placed in a crucible that is heated inductively by...

Sapphire refers to a crystalline form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) that is used in various optical and photonic applications...

Ellipsometry is an optical technique used to characterize the properties of thin films and surfaces. It is based on the...

A vacuum chamber is a sealed enclosure from which air and other gases are removed to create a low-pressure environment,...

Plasmon ion-assisted deposition (PIAD) is a technique used in thin-film deposition processes, particularly in the production...

Epitaxial equipment refers to a set of specialized tools and systems used in the process of epitaxy, which is the growth of...

In the context of thin film deposition processes such as evaporation or sputtering, masks are used to selectively deposit...

Sputtering equipment is machinery used in the process of physical vapor deposition (PVD), specifically sputtering....

Ion-beam sputtering (IBS) is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) technique used for depositing thin films onto substrates. It...