Indium phosphide (InP) is a compound semiconductor material composed of indium (In) and phosphorus (P). It belongs to the III-V group of semiconductors, where elements from groups III and V of the periodic table combine to form a variety of...

A semiconductor is a type of material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. In...

A vacuum chamber is a sealed enclosure from which air and other gases are removed to create a low-pressure environment,...

In hybrid or monolithic integrated circuits, the laser ablation of a portion of resistor material to achieve the design...

A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is a compact and integrated device that incorporates multiple photonic components and...

Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) refers to a technology used in the fabrication of integrated circuits,...

Photolithography is a key process in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, and...

Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is a nanolithography technique used for fabricating nanoscale patterns on a substrate. It is a...

Epitaxial deposition is a process used in semiconductor manufacturing and materials science to grow a thin crystalline...

A substrate refers to a material or surface upon which another material or process is applied or deposited. In various...

Epitaxial refers to the growth of a crystalline layer on a crystalline substrate in such a way that the orientation of the...

Photoresist is a light-sensitive material used in photolithography processes, particularly in the fabrication of...

Integrated photonics is a field of study and technology that involves the integration of optical components, such as lasers,...

Metasurfaces are two-dimensional arrays of subwavelength-scale artificial structures, often referred to as meta-atoms or...

The use of photonic devices rather than electronic devices to make connections within and between integrated circuits.

In the context of materials science and semiconductor physics, doping refers to the intentional introduction of impurities...

A photonic cavity, also known as an optical cavity, is a structure that confines electromagnetic radiation within a certain...

In integrated circuits, a pathway, hole, or other passage through the substrate.

In the context of electronics and semiconductor manufacturing, a wafer refers to a thin, flat disk or substrate made of a...

Lithography is a key process used in microfabrication and semiconductor manufacturing to create intricate patterns on the...

A photomask, also known simply as a mask or reticle, is a key component in the photolithography process used in...

Die bonding is a critical process in semiconductor manufacturing and microelectronics assembly, where a semiconductor die or...

A process used in the design, repair and customization of integrated circuits. A low-power laser etches a silicon wafer...

Epitaxial equipment refers to a set of specialized tools and systems used in the process of epitaxy, which is the growth of...

A probe card is a testing device used in the semiconductor manufacturing industry to evaluate and test the electrical...

A sensor module used in advanced pattern recognition systems, containing signal-processing integrated circuits stacked and...

Chalcogenide refers to a class of compounds containing elements from group 16 of the periodic table, which includes sulfur...