Reflectance spectroscopy is a technique used to analyze the reflective properties of materials across various wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. By measuring the reflectance of light from a sample, scientists can gain valuable information...

A helium-neon (HeNe) laser is a type of gas laser that emits visible red light at a wavelength of 632.8 nm. It operates...

A discipline that combines optics and genetics to enable the use of light to stimulate and control cells in living tissue,...

A furnace used to heat glass materials. It may be a small laboratory-type furnace for small-scale experiments or large...

Thin-film deposition equipment refers to machinery and tools used in the process of depositing thin layers of material onto...

A reagent is a substance or compound that is used in a chemical reaction to bring about a specific transformation or to...

Whole slide imaging (WSI), also known as virtual slide microscopy or digital pathology, is a technology that involves the...

An imaging device whose technology contributes three specific advantages: ability to study large solid specimens that...

Flow chemistry, also known as continuous-flow chemistry, is a chemical manufacturing process where reactions take place in a...

In vitro is a Latin term that translates to "in glass." In scientific contexts, particularly in biology and medicine, it...

A well plate, also known as a microplate or microtiter plate, is a flat plate with multiple small wells or depressions...

Optical design and engineering services involve the development, customization, and optimization of optical systems and...

Microfluidics is a multidisciplinary field that involves the manipulation and control of very small fluid volumes, typically...

An emission spectrum is a graphical representation or a characteristic pattern of the wavelengths or frequencies of light...

Simulation of atmospheric turbulence for laboratory experimentation purposes, achieved by creating an unstable vertical...

A device having a plane mirror so mounted that it can be set to reflect sunlight into a piece of laboratory equipment. It is...

A small bulb containing a conducting gas, an arc being formed between a metal ring and a tiny zirconium electrode near the...

Laboratory experiments that focus on demonstrating new capabilities of a certain technology or device, usually without...

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a laboratory technique used to detect and measure the presence of specific...

Phototoxicity refers to the harmful effects caused by exposure to light, particularly intense or ultraviolet (UV) light, on...

Laser-mediated gene transfer refers to a technique in molecular biology and genetic engineering that utilizes lasers to...

A lab-on-a-chip (LOC) is a miniaturized device that integrates various laboratory functions and capabilities onto a single,...

In vivo is a Latin term that translates to "within the living." In scientific contexts, particularly in biology and...

The laser damage threshold refers to the maximum level of laser intensity that a material can withstand without experiencing...

An electric arc that is formed in mercury vapor through which an electric current flows. The intensity of the illumination...

Histochemical staining is a laboratory technique used in biology and medicine to visualize specific chemical components...

An accelerator at the Argonne National Laboratory, providing powerful x-ray beams for materials research applications.