An antireflection coating (AR coating) is a thin film or coating applied to optical surfaces, such as lenses or windows, to minimize unwanted reflections and increase the transmission of light through the surface. These coatings are designed to...

A coherent fiber bundle (CFB), also known as a coherent fiber optic bundle, is an assembly of multiple optical fibers...

A liquid crystal light valve (LCLV), also known as a spatial light modulator (SLM), is an optical device that modulates the...

In optics and photolithography, a phase mask refers to a device that modifies the phase of light waves passing through it....

In optics, a motion controller refers to a device or system that precisely controls the movement of optical components, such...

Modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) is a technique used in the fabrication of optical fibers. It is a specialized form...

Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behavior and properties of light, including its interactions with matter...

Optical materials refer to substances or compounds specifically chosen for their optical properties and used in the...

A light-harvesting protein found in the purple membrane of a micro-organism called Halobacterium halobium. The protein...

A phase screen, in the context of optics and wave optics, refers to a surface or medium that introduces a phase delay to an...

A Fresnel lens is a type of optical lens that consists of a series of concentric grooves or steps carved into a flat, thin...

Adaptive optics (AO) is a technology used to improve the performance of optical systems by reducing the effects of...

A dichroic coating, also known as a dichroic filter or dichroic mirror, is an optical coating designed to selectively...

A reflection grating is an optical component that consists of a series of closely spaced, parallel reflecting surfaces or...

Diamond turning refers to a precision machining process used to produce complex optical components, particularly lenses and...

Azimuthal polarization refers to a specific polarization state of light where the electric field vector of the...

A spatial light modulator (SLM) is an optical device that modulates or manipulates the amplitude, phase, or polarization of...

Germanium crystal refers to a crystalline form of the element germanium (Ge), which is a metalloid and semiconductor...

Optical glass refers to a type of glass specifically engineered and manufactured for use in optical components and systems,...