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PI Physik Instrumente - Semiconductor Applications 5/24 ROS LB
plastic Dictionary Terms

plastic optical fiber
Plastic optical fiber (POF) is a type of optical fiber made from transparent plastic, typically polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate. Unlike traditional glass optical fibers, which are made from silica glass, POF utilizes plastics that...
plastic fiber
Fiber in which both core and cladding are made of plastic.
endoscope
An endoscope is a medical device used for visualizing and examining the interior of hollow organs, body cavities, or...
metallic mesh filter
An interference filter in which a very thin metal foil with a periodic array of square holes (inductive mesh) or a thin...
embossed hologram
A hologram imprinted on plastic or another medium; e.g., those commonly found on credit cards.
diffraction grating
A diffraction grating is an optical component consisting of a surface with a periodic structure of equally spaced, parallel...
Photoelastic equipment and supplies
Photoelastic equipment and supplies refer to instruments and materials used in photoelasticity, a technique used to analyze...
3D printing
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (AM), is a manufacturing process that builds three-dimensional objects...
replica grating
A reproduction made of an original grating -- usually by casting thermosetting plastics onto the original -- to avoid the...
overhead projector
A projector used to project transparencies. A horizontal 8 x 10-in. stage for writing or laying down preformed...
ring blocking
The formation of a block by attaching optical elements to a plate with a ring of pitch or other thermoplastic material.
photoelastic
In optics, the double refraction that is produced when stress is applied to a transparent material. Plastics, which are...
hard coating
Usually a dielectric coating on glass or plastic optics; a coating that is comparable in hardness to glass itself.
thermoplastic recording device
A display device having a thermoplastic film as the control layer medium. The film, moving from a playoff reel, is scanned...
optical materials
Optical materials refer to substances or compounds specifically chosen for their optical properties and used in the...
compression molding
A method of producing large volumes of plastic optical components in which powdered or sheet plastic is pressed between...
allyl diglycol carbonate
Commonly known as CR39, this thermosetting plastic is used in the casting of eyeglass lenses because of its toughness and...
thin-film solar cell
A solar cell that is lightweight and flexible because of its construction by vacuum deposition of a semiconductor material...
optical fiber
Optical fiber is a thin, flexible, transparent strand or filament made of glass or plastic used for transmitting light...
Golay cell
A thermal radiation detector consisting of a small cell with a blackened plastic front face that bulges slightly when heat...
monomer exchange diffusion
Process that occurs when a polymerized soft plastic rod with higher refractive index is placed in a bath of a lower...
fiber bundle
A rigid or flexible, concentrated assembly of glass or plastic fibers used to transmit optical images or light. See aligned...
optical filter
An optical filter is a device that selectively transmits or blocks specific wavelengths, or colors, of light. Optical...
diffuser
An optical diffuser is an optical component or material designed to scatter or diffuse light that passes through it. It is...
thermoset plastic
substrate
A substrate refers to a material or surface upon which another material or process is applied or deposited. In various...
chelate laser
A laser having a rare-earth chelate within a plastic host as the lasing material. The chelate laser is easily pumped and has...
optics
Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behavior and properties of light, including its interactions with matter...
cladding
The low-refractive-index material that surrounds the core of an optical fiber to contain core light while protecting against...
injection-mounted assembly
A process by which a plastic cell is molded around a glass lens or lenses to create a mount, eliminating the metal barrel...
imbedding material
A thermoplastic or thermosetting material used to hold an object fixed and keep it from deterioration. In microcircuitry,...
semilenticular screen
A projection screen having vertical ribs or flutes set into a plastic surface.
cross-linked plastic
Plastic in which the polymer chains become irreversibly joined during molding. The cross-linking can be achieved by heating,...
fiber-coupled LED
A fiber-coupled LED (light-emitting diode) refers to an LED device that is optically coupled to an optical fiber for the...
thermoplastic elastomer
A material used in the jacket of fiber optic cables.
polystyrene
A plastic used in molded optical components. Styrene elements can be combined with acrylic elements to produce achromatic...
diamond turning
Diamond turning, also known as diamond machining or diamond cutting, is a precision machining process used to produce...
optical cements and adhesive
Optical cements and adhesives are specialized materials used in the assembly and bonding of optical components in optical...
fiber optic cable assembly
A fiber optic cable assembly refers to a complete unit consisting of optical fibers, connectors, protective jackets, and...
plastic lens
A lens made from transparent plastic material. Lenses over 31/2 in. in diameter are usually machined, ground and polished....
optical microphone
Laser-powered telephone device for analog communications that employs a vibrating plastic membrane as a transmitter to...
pellicle mirror
A thin, stretched plastic membrane cemented to a rigid supporting ring. It may be coated to act as a beamsplitter, for...
cross wire
Fine lines, wires or threads used in the focal plane of many optical instruments to point out and locate particular objects...
magnetic disc
A plastic disc coated with ferric oxide or other films on which data can be stored by selectively magnetizing areas of the...
plastic optics
Plastic optics refers to optical components or systems that are made from transparent plastic materials, as opposed to...
colorimeter
A colorimeter is a device used to measure and quantify the color characteristics of an object or a light source. It provides...
fiber optics
The use of thin flexible glass or plastic fibers as wave guides — or "light pipes" — to channel light from one...
eye guard
A shield of rubber, plastic or metal used to protect the eyes of the observer from stray light and wind, and to maintain the...
plastic polishing
Polishing with a plastic pad.
blown fiber
A technique developed by British Telecom in which the viscous drag of air is used to install optical fibers in narrow...
aspheric lens
An aspheric lens is a type of lens whose surface profiles deviate from the traditional spherical shape. Unlike spherical...
diamond-turned optic
Diamond turning refers to a precision machining process used to produce complex optical components, particularly lenses and...
burn
A surface imperfection caused by a polisher running dry too long. It occurs with felt or plastic polishers, and may appear...
polysulfone resin
A thermoplastic, self-extinguishing polymer with excellent high-temperature, low-creep and arc resistance properties.
Christiansen-effect filter
A transparent powdered solid immersed in a liquid or plastic of similar refractive index but widely different dispersion;...
light diffusion
Light diffusion refers to the process by which light is scattered or spread out in various directions as it interacts with a...
plastic-clad silica fiber
An optical waveguide having a silica core and a plastic cladding.
acrylic
A thermoplastic or optically transmitting hard plastic produced by applying polymerization initiator and heat to a monomer.
polycarbonate
A tough, durable, heat- and cold-resistant optical quality plastic used in injection-molded items such as streetlight...
pyrolysis
A process that employs heat to remove polyimide plastic coatings from silica optical fibers and capillary tubing.
flexible display
A flexible display refers to a type of electronic visual display that is designed to be bendable, foldable, or rollable,...
button blocking
The production of a block by attaching the optical elements to a plate by means of individual buttons of pitch or other...
acetone
Optic surface cleaning liquid that may be applied to glass, crystal, dielectric and metal surfaces; however, may not be...
laser marking
Laser marking is a process in which a laser beam is used to mark or engrave a surface by altering its properties or...
zero halogen thermoplastic
A highly flame-retardant material used to jacket fiber optic cables, especially on shipboard applications.
thermoplastic cement
An adhesive whose viscosity decreases as the temperature is increased to a limit. Canada balsam, resin and pitch are...
injection molding
A method of producing high-quality plastic optics in large volumes by injecting the heated, liquified plastic at high...
polarizing filter
A filter that polarizes light passing through it. It is possible to fabricate sheets of plastic or gelatin that contain...
cylindrical lens
A cylindrical lens is an optical component that has different curvatures along its two orthogonal axes, resulting in a shape...
electrostatic tape camera
A camera that records its images electrostatically on plastic tape; used in situations where radiation would have an adverse...
ultrasonic
Ultrasonic refers to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing, typically above...
sheet polarizer
A sheet of plastic material containing microscopic crystals of herapathite or some other similar substance that transmits...
Fresnel lens
A Fresnel lens is a type of optical lens that consists of a series of concentric grooves or steps carved into a flat, thin...
blocking cement
An adhesive used to hold optical elements to blocking tools. It is usually a thermoplastic substance such as resin, beeswax,...
thermoplastic film
A type of holographic film widely used for industrial applications because it is inexpensive and erasable.
linear plastic
A term for thermoplastic optical materials; that is, those in which the polymer chains remain linear after heating and...
polished mold
A mold for glass or plastics often made of stainless steel to prevent pitting or oxidation in service. It is polished to the...
polymer
Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating structural units called monomers. These monomers are chemically bonded...
dielectric cylindrical waveguide
A waveguide made up of a dielectric material, such as plastic or mica, in a cylindrical form, through which the waves travel.
plastic jackets
The direct cladding used for fused silica cores to create large numerical aperture fibers and used as overcoats to...
additive manufacturing
Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, is a manufacturing process that involves creating three-dimensional...
translucent screen
A screen composed of a sheet of diffusing plastic material that reveals excellent image detail for close viewing. It is...
ductility
A material's ability to undergo plastic deformation, specifically elongation, without fracturing.
molded lens
A molded lens is an optical lens manufactured using a molding process, typically involving the shaping of a material, such...
planar access coupler
Low-insertion-loss fiber coupler fabricated from a sheet of light-sensitive material laminated onto a fused quartz substrate...
lens blank
A lens blank is a piece of optical material in a raw, unfinished state, typically in the form of a disk or block, from which...
thermoplastic material
mounting cement
An adhesive used to hold optical components in their mounts. It may be a thermoplastic or chemical-hardening substance.
dichroic polarizer
A polarizer that consists of dichroic polarizing material embedded in a plastic sheet, and that transmits light that is...
photopolymer hologram
A holographic plate coated by photopolymeric mixtures that are composed of one or more monomers and a photoredox catalyst...
scratch resistant coating
Thin layers intended to prevent damage to plastic optics.

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