Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) is a nondestructive analytical technique used to investigate the optical properties of materials, particularly in the field of spectroscopy. Unlike traditional reflectance spectroscopy, which involves measuring...

Laser-mediated gene transfer refers to a technique in molecular biology and genetic engineering that utilizes lasers to...

Flow cytometry is a powerful technique used in biology and medicine for the quantitative analysis of the physical and...

A lab-on-a-chip (LOC) is a miniaturized device that integrates various laboratory functions and capabilities onto a single,...

An Er:YAG laser is a type of solid-state laser that uses a crystal made of erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet...

Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) is a non-invasive imaging technique that allows for high-resolution, in vivo imaging...

A device used for slicing very thin specimens in preparation for mounting on a microscope slide.

Histology is the branch of biology and medicine that involves the study of the microscopic structure of tissues and organs...

A type of camera that has scales or other arrangements by which successive exposures can be lined up and equally spaced on a...

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) equipment refers to a class of specialized apparatus used in the process of chemical vapor...

Lithography is a key process used in microfabrication and semiconductor manufacturing to create intricate patterns on the...

FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectrometer is a powerful analytical instrument used to obtain an infrared spectrum of...

Spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS) is a technique that extends traditional Raman spectroscopy by incorporating...

The grinding and polishing of rock samples, to a thickness of less than 0.05 mm, for study with petrographic microscopes....

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) spectroscopy is a technique used in analytical chemistry to obtain IR spectra of samples....

A well plate, also known as a microplate or microtiter plate, is a flat plate with multiple small wells or depressions...

The imaging of two photographs of a stereo pair, in complementary colors, for the preparation of contour maps.