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21 terms

Photonics Dictionary: T

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telecentric lens
There are three types of telecentric lenses: -Image-space telecentric lenses are those in which the aperture stop is located at the front focus, resulting in the chief rays being parallel to the...
ternary
Made up of three components; for instance yttrium, aluminum and garnet (YAG).
test cube
A device used to detect elevation, pyramid and resolution errors in prisms and other components by bringing them into contact with the three highly polished, flat, perpendicular surfaces that form...
texel
A contraction for "texture element." A base unit used in computer graphics that defines the surface of three-dimensional objects. Texels are obtained from texture memory and represent color to be...
three-filter densities
Integral densities that are measured relative to arbitrarily selected red, green and blue filters.
three-five
Referring to compound semiconductor materials combining one element that has three valence electrons with one or more that have five. Examples include gallium arsenide and indium antimonide. (III-V).
three-level laser
A laser having a material, such as ruby, that has an energy state structure of three levels: the ground state (1) wherein excitation applied to the material raises ions in the material into the...
three-photon microscopy
Three-photon microscopy is an advanced imaging technique that belongs to the family of multi-photon microscopy methods. It is used in biological and medical research to capture high-resolution images...
tomosynthesis
A variation of tomography in which several photographs of a patient are taken at different angles, and back-projection of the resulting radiographs produces light distribution in a chosen...
triad
In a color cathode-ray tube, a grouping of three color dots (red, blue and green) that represent one pixel in the final image.
triangulation
A method of measuring distance by recording a single scene from two points of perspective. Surveying instruments can be used; in autofocus systems, rangefinders and three-dimensional imaging systems,...
trichroism
The characteristic of displaying three colors when observed in as many separate directions.
trichromacy
The basis of color vision in the human eye. Three types of cones have been identified, each having a unique spectral response (red, green and blue).
triclinic
With respect to a crystal, having three unequal axes intersecting at angles, only two of which can be equal and only one of which can measure 90°.
trinoscope
A color-television viewing system with three kinescopes, three lenses and three deflection yokes used to form the red, green and blue images required for a tricolor television projection.
triple mirror
Also known as corner-cube reflector or retrodirective reflector. Three reflecting surfaces, perpendicular to each other, that are arranged like the inside corner of a cube. As the triple mirror has a...
triplet
A lens assembly made up of three lens elements that may or may not be cemented.
tristimulus colorimeter -> colorimeter
A colorimeter is a device used to measure and quantify the color characteristics of an object or a light source. It provides objective and standardized color information, typically expressed in terms...
tristimulus values
The values of the three standard or matching stimuli necessary to provide a match with the light under trial, in a specified trichromatic system.
tunnel luminescence
Light that is emitted from a phosphor film applied to the surface of a three-layer thin film, respectively metal, oxide and metal.
twist -> deformation constant
Any of the constants that relate the tendency of the director to remain parallel to restoring torques throughout the media. The three constants of importance in liquid crystal displays are: splay --...
Photonics DictionaryT

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