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28 terms

Photonics Dictionary

Clear All Filters xchromaticity x
chromaticity
The qualities of color associated with hue and saturation, but not brightness or lightness.
chromaticity coordinates
Proportions of standard primaries (tristimulus values) required for a color match; ratios of each tristimulus value of a color to their sum. In the CIE colorimetric system, designated X, Y and Z.
chromaticity diagram
The plane diagram produced by plotting one of the three chromaticity coordinates (X,Y,Z) against another. The most common diagram is the CIE (X,Y) diagram, which is plotted in rectangular coordinates.
CIE coordinates -> chromaticity coordinates
Proportions of standard primaries (tristimulus values) required for a color match; ratios of each tristimulus value of a color to their sum. In the CIE colorimetric system, designated X, Y and Z.
achromatic point
Location on the CIE chromaticity diagram which produces the color white for a given light source at a specified temperature.
blackbody locus
With respect to a chromaticity diagram, this is the locus of points that represent the chromaticities of blackbodies possessing different color temperatures.
chrominance
The difference between any color and a reference color having equal luminance and a specified chromaticity.
complementary wavelength
Also called complementary dominant wavelength. On a chromaticity diagram, the wavelength on the spectrum locus that lies on the same straight line as the achromatic point and the sample point for a...
correlated color temperature
Temperature of the blackbody having chromaticity nearest to that of the test source on a specified chromaticity diagram.
display primaries -> receiver primaries
Also known as display primaries. Colors formed by a television receiver that are of constant chromaticity and variable luminance, and that, mixed in certain proportions, form other colors. Red, green...
distribution temperature
Temperature of the blackbody having a spectral power distribution approximately proportional to the test source at all wavelengths; it follows that the two have the same chromaticity.
equiluminous colors
Colors differing only in chromaticity but not in luminance.
excitation purity
On the CIE chromaticity diagram, the distance from the achromatic point to the sample point, divided by the distance from the achromatic point through the sample point to the spectrum locus or purple...
isochromatic
Having the same chromaticity or color.
isotemperature line -> correlated color temperature
Temperature of the blackbody having chromaticity nearest to that of the test source on a specified chromaticity diagram.
laser output
The laser output refers to the generated and emitted light produced by a laser system. This output is characterized by several key properties that distinguish lasers from other light sources. These...
laser
A laser, which stands for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation," is a device that produces coherent and focused beams of light through the process of optical amplification based...
Liebmann effect
The visual perception of contrasting forms is more difficult if the forms have the same luminance but different chromaticities, than if the forms have the same chromaticity but different luminances.
maximum luminous efficiency
The greatest luminosity possible for a specified chromaticity.
maximum luminous reflectance
The greatest luminous reflectance possible for a specified chromaticity.
maximum luminous transmittance
The greatest luminous transmittance possible for a specified chromaticity.
NTSC triangle
The triangle in a chromaticity diagram joining the chromaticities of the NTSC phosphors, and containing all chromaticities which can be produced by additive mixture of their light.
Planckian locus
Locus of points on a chromaticity diagram that includes the chromaticities of blackbody radiators.
purity, excitation -> excitation purity
On the CIE chromaticity diagram, the distance from the achromatic point to the sample point, divided by the distance from the achromatic point through the sample point to the spectrum locus or purple...
receiver primaries
Also known as display primaries. Colors formed by a television receiver that are of constant chromaticity and variable luminance, and that, mixed in certain proportions, form other colors. Red, green...
reference point
The point of a chromaticity diagram that represents the chromaticity of a reference stimulus.
sample point
On a chromaticity diagram, the point that denotes the chromaticity sample.
spectrum locus
On a chromaticity diagram, the line on which fall the chromaticities of the pure spectrum colors.
Photonics Dictionary

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