Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that involves the use of artificial neural networks to model and solve complex problems. The term "deep" in deep learning refers to the use of deep neural networks, which are neural networks with...

In vivo is a Latin term that translates to "within the living." In scientific contexts, particularly in biology and...

Phototoxicity refers to the harmful effects caused by exposure to light, particularly intense or ultraviolet (UV) light, on...

A metabolite is any small molecule that is a product of metabolism, the chemical processes that occur within living...

Micro-robotics refers to the field of robotics that involves the design, development, and application of miniature robotic...

A photosensitizing drug used in conjunction with photodynamic therapy.

Liquid marble refers to a unique form of microscale liquid encapsulation, where small droplets of liquid are coated with a...

A well plate, also known as a microplate or microtiter plate, is a flat plate with multiple small wells or depressions...

A nanotube, also known as a nanotubule or simply a tube-like structure, is a nanoscale cylindrical structure composed of...

Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells are ordinary cells that are genetically reprogrammed to an embryonic stem cell-like...

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an analytical technique that combines the principles of Raman spectroscopy...

Gram-negative bacteria are a group of bacteria that possess a cell envelope composed of a thin layer of peptidoglycan...

A hydrogel is a three-dimensional network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, meaning they have a strong affinity for...

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a method for detecting antigens or haptens in cells of a tissue section by using labeled...

An aptamer is a short, single-stranded DNA or RNA molecule that can bind to a specific target molecule with high affinity...

Chirality is a property of certain molecules and objects in which they are non-superimposable on their mirror images. In...

A molecular motor refers to a nano-sized device composed of organic molecules or other small-scale components that can...

Nanoparticle photonic resonator absorption microscopy is a microscopy technique that combines the principles of photonic...

A medical technology that uses lasers or other light sources in combination with photosensitizing drugs to treat cancerous...

A near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer is an analytical instrument used to measure the absorption, transmission, or reflection...

A substance that increases a material's sensitivity to electromagnetic irradiation. In photodynamic therapy, a drug used to...