Custom lapping and polishing services involve specialized processes used to improve the surface finish and dimensional accuracy of components to meet specific requirements or standards. These services are commonly utilized in industries such as...

Rockwell hardness (Rc) refers to a method for measuring the hardness of a material, primarily metals, using an indentation...

An oven or furnace that possesses the design requirements and heat control necessary to anneal glass for the optical...

Photoresist is a light-sensitive material used in photolithography processes, particularly in the fabrication of...

3D Laser Triangulation - A technology that allows sensors to probe the surroundings. Laser triangulation systems have an...

Metrology is the science and practice of measurement. It encompasses the theoretical and practical aspects of measurement,...

Lens testing equipment refers to a range of specialized tools and instruments used to evaluate the optical performance,...

In the context of electronics and semiconductor manufacturing, a wafer refers to a thin, flat disk or substrate made of a...

Design and engineering consulting services refer to professional services provided by specialized firms or individuals to...

Spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS) is a technique that extends traditional Raman spectroscopy by incorporating...

A CubeSat is a type of miniaturized satellite characterized by its standardized size and modular design. CubeSats are...

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) refers to a specific range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum....

Lithography is a key process used in microfabrication and semiconductor manufacturing to create intricate patterns on the...

A mask-alignment microscope used to produce and inspect microcircuits in the electronics industry. It provides flat-field,...

Extremely small organic and inorganic systems of molecules within a substance. In general, systems are colloidal size in...

A probe card is a testing device used in the semiconductor manufacturing industry to evaluate and test the electrical...

An intermolecular substance that serves to hold materials together. Two types are used in the optical industry: one, which...

Photolithography is a key process in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, and...

Sapphire crystal refers to a transparent, single-crystal form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) known as corundum. It is one of the...

A colorimeter is a device used to measure and quantify the color characteristics of an object or a light source. It provides...

A laser, which stands for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation," is a device that produces coherent and...

A solid with a structure that exhibits a basically symmetrical and geometrical arrangement. A crystal may already possess...

A display standard no longer in use and originally defined for IBM PCs, with 640 3 480 pixels in 16 colors and a 4:3 aspect...

A plasma accelerator is a type of particle accelerator that uses electric fields and magnetic fields to accelerate charged...

Gallium nitride-based light-emitting diodes (GaN-based LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric...

An electron-beam lithography (EBL) system is a sophisticated nanofabrication tool used in the semiconductor industry and...

Laser texturing is a manufacturing process that involves using a laser beam to selectively modify the surface of a material,...

A near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer is an analytical instrument used to measure the absorption, transmission, or reflection...

A semiconductor is a type of material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. In...

A laser crystal, also known as an active medium or gain medium, is a solid-state material used in the construction of...

Deep ultraviolet (DUV or deep-UV) refers to a specific range of ultraviolet light with shorter wavelengths than those in the...