Epitaxial refers to the growth of a crystalline layer on a crystalline substrate in such a way that the orientation of the crystal lattice of the growing layer is related to that of the substrate. In other words, epitaxial growth involves the...

Epitaxial deposition is a process used in semiconductor manufacturing and materials science to grow a thin crystalline...

A well controlled thin films technique for growing films with good crystal structure in ultra high vacuum environments at...

Die bonding is a critical process in semiconductor manufacturing and microelectronics assembly, where a semiconductor die or...

Photoresist is a light-sensitive material used in photolithography processes, particularly in the fabrication of...

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) refers to a specific range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum....

In semiconductor physics, the term bandgap refers to the energy range in a material where no electronic states are allowed....

In the context of thin film deposition processes such as evaporation or sputtering, masks are used to selectively deposit...

In the context of materials science and semiconductor physics, doping refers to the intentional introduction of impurities...

A solid-state video detector consisting of a single row of light-sensitive semiconductor devices, used in linear-array...

Photolithography is a key process in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, and...

An infrared light source is a device that emits light in the infrared spectrum, which lies beyond the visible spectrum of...

Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) refers to a technology used in the fabrication of integrated circuits,...

Epitaxial equipment refers to a set of specialized tools and systems used in the process of epitaxy, which is the growth of...

A photomask, also known simply as a mask or reticle, is a key component in the photolithography process used in...

Indium phosphide (InP) is a compound semiconductor material composed of indium (In) and phosphorus (P). It belongs to the...

Silicon carbide (SiC) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric current is...

Short wavelength infrared (SWIR) refers to the portion of the infrared spectrum that encompasses wavelengths roughly between...

Carrier injection refers to the process of introducing charge carriers (either electrons or holes) into a semiconductor...

Gallium nitride-based light-emitting diodes (GaN-based LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric...

Optoelectronics is a branch of electronics that focuses on the study and application of devices and systems that use light...

Gallium nitride (GaN) is a compound made up of gallium (Ga) and nitrogen (N). It is a wide-bandgap semiconductor material...

A semiconductor is a type of material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. In...

In the context of electronics and semiconductor manufacturing, a wafer refers to a thin, flat disk or substrate made of a...

A photodetector, also known as a photosensor or photodiode, is a device that detects and converts light into an electrical...