A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is a compact and integrated device that incorporates multiple photonic components and functions on a single chip, similar to the way electronic integrated circuits (ICs) integrate various electronic components....

A Peltier cooler, also known as a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) or thermoelectric module, is a solid-state device that uses...

Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) refers to a technology used in the fabrication of integrated circuits,...

Thin-film coatings are layers of material applied to the surface of an object or substrate, typically to modify its optical,...

A slab-shaped, very low profile package for electronic components; often used when printed circuit boards must be closely...

Integrated photonics is a field of study and technology that involves the integration of optical components, such as lasers,...

Any integrated circuit that also makes use of one or more discrete components; frequently used to describe circuits that...

A time-to-amplitude converter (TAC) is an electronic circuit that converts a time interval between two events into an...

Carrier injection refers to the process of introducing charge carriers (either electrons or holes) into a semiconductor...

A broadband filter is an electronic or electromagnetic device designed to pass a range of frequencies or signals within a...

A package for electronic components that is suited for automated assembly into printed circuit boards. The DIP is...

In the context of electronics and semiconductor manufacturing, a wafer refers to a thin, flat disk or substrate made of a...

In semiconductor physics and materials science, the term "III-V materials" refers to compounds composed of elements from...

A flexible display refers to a type of electronic visual display that is designed to be bendable, foldable, or rollable,...

Epitaxial deposition is a process used in semiconductor manufacturing and materials science to grow a thin crystalline...

A vacuum chamber is a sealed enclosure from which air and other gases are removed to create a low-pressure environment,...

Photolithography is a key process in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, and...