Micro-optics refers to the design, fabrication, and application of optical components and systems at a microscale level. These components are miniaturized optical elements that manipulate light at a microscopic level, providing functionalities such...

A fiber optic cable assembly refers to a complete unit consisting of optical fibers, connectors, protective jackets, and...

A type of holographic film widely used for industrial applications because it is inexpensive and erasable.

Thin-film deposition equipment refers to machinery and tools used in the process of depositing thin layers of material onto...

Hydrophilic is a term used to describe substances or materials that have an affinity for water. The word hydrophilic comes...

Carbonization is a process in which organic materials are heated in the absence of air, leading to the decomposition of the...

An infrared light source is a device that emits light in the infrared spectrum, which lies beyond the visible spectrum of...

A system for automatic industrial process control or measurement, consisting of an optical module for image acquisition, a...

An InGaAs photodiode refers to a photodetector device that is constructed using a semiconductor material composed of a...

Nanopositioning refers to the precise and controlled movement or manipulation of objects or components at the nanometer...

A laser crystal, also known as an active medium or gain medium, is a solid-state material used in the construction of...

A monochromator is an optical instrument used to isolate and select a narrow range of wavelengths from a broader spectrum of...

Gain-switching is a technique used in lasers to generate short pulses of light by modulating the gain of the laser medium....

An atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) is an analytical instrument used to determine the concentration of specific chemical...

A machine vision system is an integrated combination of hardware and software components designed to capture, process, and...

Laser ablation is a process that involves the removal or erosion of material from a target surface using laser energy. This...

A transducer is a device or component that converts one form of energy into another. It is commonly used in various fields,...

A line-scan camera, also known as a line-scan image sensor or linear array camera, is a type of digital camera designed to...

A holographic grating is a type of diffraction grating that is produced using holographic recording techniques. It consists...

A coherent fiber bundle (CFB), also known as a coherent fiber optic bundle, is an assembly of multiple optical fibers...

Scientific complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (sCMOS) refers to a type of image sensor technology specifically designed...

An ultrafast pulsed laser is a type of laser that emits extremely short pulses of light with durations typically on the...

The collection and analysis of data relevant to monitoring the rate and quality of industrial production, either...

The simulation of solar radiation in the infrared and ultraviolet spectrum for the analysis of extraterrestrial sunlight and...

A photomultiplier tube (PMT) is a highly sensitive vacuum tube that detects and amplifies low levels of light. It is widely...

MWIR stands for mid-wave infrared, referring to a specific range of wavelengths within the infrared spectrum. Infrared...

A fluorescent screen refers to a phosphorescent or fluorescent-coated surface that emits visible light when exposed to other...

A mid-infrared camera is a type of imaging device designed to capture images in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral range,...

Area scan, in the context of imaging and cameras, refers to a method of capturing an entire two-dimensional image in a...

Sapphire optical fiber is a type of optical fiber made from single-crystal sapphire, which is a form of aluminum oxide...

A charge-coupled device (CCD) is a type of electronic image sensor used in various imaging devices, including digital...

Unlike the thermocouple or bolometer, the pyroelectric infrared detector is a current source with an output proportional to...

Line scan refers to a method of capturing images or data by scanning a single line at a time, as opposed to capturing the...

An infrared camera, also known as a thermal imaging camera or IR camera, is a device that captures and visualizes the...

Gram-positive bacteria are a group of bacteria that have a thick cell wall composed primarily of a substance called...

A point cloud is a set of data points in a three-dimensional coordinate system, where each point represents a specific...

A free-electron laser (FEL) is a type of laser that generates coherent, high-intensity electromagnetic radiation by using a...

An optical filter is a device that selectively transmits or blocks specific wavelengths, or colors, of light. Optical...

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a powerful imaging instrument used in scientific research, materials...

Ultrasonic refers to sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing, typically above...

A fiber optic spectrometer is a device used for measuring the spectral content of light. It utilizes optical fibers to...

The graph of a curve describing the spectral irradiance of extraterrestrial sunlight.

The values of the three standard or matching stimuli necessary to provide a match with the light under trial, in a specified...

A telescope that produces an erect image. Erection is achieved either by a lens (for a long instrument) or a prism (for a...

Concave is an adjective used to describe a surface or shape that curves inward or has a hollow or recessed appearance. In...

In the context of electronics and optics, an isolator refers to a device that allows the transmission of signals in one...

Chirped pulse amplification (CPA) is a technique used in laser physics to amplify ultrashort laser pulses to high energies...

The testing by hypothesizing a likely crystal structure, computing a test x-ray diffraction pattern and comparing this to...

An accelerometer is a sensor or transducer that measures the rate of change of velocity of an object, or in simpler terms,...

A femtosecond laser is a type of laser that emits ultrashort pulses of light with durations on the order of femtoseconds,...

Infrared (IR) refers to the region of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths longer than those of visible light, but...

Radiation that is emitted by a source outside the Earth and its atmosphere.

Volumetric imaging refers to the capture, visualization, and analysis of three-dimensional (3D) information from a volume of...

A high-speed motion camera, also known as a high-speed camera or slow-motion camera, is a specialized imaging device...

Particle acceleration refers to the process by which charged particles, such as electrons or protons, gain kinetic energy...

An instrument designed to collect naturally formed extraterrestrial electromagnetic radiation within the radio frequency...

Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on the development of algorithms and...

A 3D profile sensor, also known as a 3D profiling sensor or 3D depth sensor, is a technology that is used to capture and...

Designed for the function of optical wavefront analysis. Shack-Hartmann camera aberration sensors use a lens array to image...

A synchrotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses magnetic fields to steer charged particles, typically electrons or...

A photodetector, also known as a photosensor or photodiode, is a device that detects and converts light into an electrical...

CID, or charge injection device, camera refers to a type of imaging device that utilizes a specific kind of solid-state...

Phrase applied to any noise of extraterrestrial origin, named for the engineer who discovered the phenomenon.

An infrared detector is a device that is used to detect and measure infrared radiation, which lies beyond the visible...

Infrared optics refer to optical components and systems designed to manipulate and control infrared (IR) light, which lies...

The internet of things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects...

The scientific observation of celestial radiation that has reached the vicinity of Earth, and the interpretation of these...

Long-wave infrared (LWIR) refers to a specific range of the infrared spectrum. Infrared radiation is divided into three main...

An intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD) camera is an advanced imaging device that combines the capabilities of both an...

Plastic optical fiber (POF) is a type of optical fiber made from transparent plastic, typically polymethylmethacrylate...

Flow chemistry, also known as continuous-flow chemistry, is a chemical manufacturing process where reactions take place in a...

Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness or haziness of a fluid caused by the presence of suspended particles. These...

Rare earth dopants refer to elements from the lanthanide series, also known as rare earth elements, that are intentionally...

A linear positioning stage, also known as a linear stage or translation stage, is a precision mechanical device used to...

GigE, short for gigabit Ethernet, refers to a standard for high-speed Ethernet communication, capable of transmitting data...

Laboratory experiments that focus on demonstrating new capabilities of a certain technology or device, usually without...

A YAG crystal refers to a solid-state crystal made of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG), which is a synthetic crystalline...

CoaXPress (CoaXPress or CXP) is a standardized digital interface and communication protocol used primarily in machine vision...

Embedded vision refers to the integration of computer vision technologies into various embedded systems, devices, or...

The nondestructive analysis and recording of industrial components based on the absorption of relatively low-energy neutrons...

The term "embedded laser" typically refers to a laser device that is integrated or embedded into a larger system or...

Thermography is a technique that involves the use of an infrared imaging device, called a thermal camera or infrared camera,...

A linear image sensor is a type of solid-state electronic device used to capture and convert light into electrical signals....

Spectral repeatability refers to the consistency and reproducibility of spectral measurements across multiple trials or...

A helium-neon (HeNe) laser is a type of gas laser that emits visible red light at a wavelength of 632.8 nm. It operates...

Photovoltaic (PV) refers to a technology that converts sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductors. The term...

A diode laser is a type of laser that uses a semiconductor diode as the active medium to generate coherent light....

A hyperspectral imaging camera is a sophisticated imaging device capable of capturing and processing data across a wide...

A fiber optic sensor is a device that uses optical fibers to detect and measure physical, chemical, biological, or...

An infrared lens is an optical component specifically designed and optimized for transmitting, focusing, or manipulating...

A laser diode module is a compact device that incorporates a laser diode, optics, and often other components into a single...

A retroreflector is an optical device or structure that reflects incident light or electromagnetic waves back to their...

A thermal-infrared camera, often referred to simply as a thermal camera, is a type of imaging device that detects infrared...

An excimer laser is a type of ultraviolet laser that emits short pulses of light in the ultraviolet spectrum. The term...

A camera designed to form a continuous record of an expansive section of the horizon. The typical panoramic camera is...

A silicon photodiode is a semiconductor device that converts light into an electrical current. It is a type of photodetector...

Also known as a pyrradiometer. An instrument that is designed to measure heat radiation nonselectively; e.g., the...

A microdisplay is a miniature electronic display technology that is designed to project visual information onto a small...

Ultraviolet (UV) fiber optics refers to optical fibers that are designed and optimized for the transmission of ultraviolet...

A machine vision lens is a specialized optical lens designed for use in machine vision systems, which are used for automated...

A CMOS camera refers to an imaging device that employs a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor to...

Short wavelength infrared (SWIR) refers to the portion of the infrared spectrum that encompasses wavelengths roughly between...

Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) is a nondestructive analytical technique used to investigate the optical properties...

A laser, usually employing helium-neon or other gases as the active medium, used for alignment in industrial applications.

A GaAlAs laser is a type of semiconductor laser diode that emits light in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic...

An electron-gun system is an assembly used to generate and control a focused beam of electrons. Electron guns find...

A vacuum chamber is a sealed enclosure from which air and other gases are removed to create a low-pressure environment,...

An instrument that photographs the spectra of an extraterrestrial object.

In chemistry, a halide refers to a chemical compound containing one or more halogen atoms bonded to another element. The...

A microchannel plate (MCP) is a specialized electron multiplier device used in various applications such as particle...

A 2D profile sensor is a type of sensor used in various industrial and technological applications to measure and capture...

The detection and analysis of naturally formed extraterrestrial electromagnetic radiation within the radio frequency range...

Hydrophobic is a term used to describe substances or materials that repel or do not readily interact with water. The word...

Convex is an adjective used to describe a surface or shape that curves outward, bulges, or has a rounded and outwardly...

Sets of lenses (positive, negative and cylindrical) usually mounted in circular rims suitable for slipping into trial...

A fiber optic imaging bundle is a specialized optical device composed of multiple optical fibers bundled together. Each...

Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behavior and properties of light, including its interactions with matter...

Gallium nitride-based light-emitting diodes (GaN-based LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric...

In computerized industrial process control, the element that determines the choice and sequence of operations dependent on...

A flowmeter is a device used to measure the flow rate or quantity of a fluid passing through a particular point in a system....

Optoelectronics is a branch of electronics that focuses on the study and application of devices and systems that use light...

A Nernst glower, also known simply as a Nernst lamp or Nernst filament, is a type of incandescent lamp or radiant heater...

An InGaAs (indium gallium arsenide) camera is a type of imaging device that utilizes InGaAs sensors to capture images in the...

The soft x-rays used in the industrial radiography of materials having too small a range of densities to produce an image...

Optical fiber is a thin, flexible, transparent strand or filament made of glass or plastic used for transmitting light...

The laser output refers to the generated and emitted light produced by a laser system. This output is characterized by...

Plastic optics refers to optical components or systems that are made from transparent plastic materials, as opposed to...

Terahertz (THz) refers to a unit of frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum, denoting waves with frequencies between 0.1...

The use of computer systems for monitoring and controlling industrial production.

Camera Link HS (high speed) is a standard developed for high-speed digital data transmission in machine vision and...

An optical assembly refers to a collection of optical components that are carefully arranged and aligned to perform a...

A fiber laser is a type of laser in which the active gain medium is an optical fiber doped with rare-earth ions such as...

A confocal resonator, also known as a confocal cavity or confocal laser resonator, is a type of optical resonator...

A fiber-coupled LED (light-emitting diode) refers to an LED device that is optically coupled to an optical fiber for the...

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is an advanced imaging technique used in microscopy to obtain high-resolution,...