Sapphire optical fiber is a type of optical fiber made from single-crystal sapphire, which is a form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) that is highly transparent in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Sapphire is known for its exceptional...

An optical correlator incorporating a binary phase-only spatial light modulator made from an iron garnet magneto-optic solid...

Multispectral imaging is a technique that involves capturing and analyzing images at multiple discrete spectral bands within...

Particle acceleration refers to the process by which charged particles, such as electrons or protons, gain kinetic energy...

A metal tool used to grind lenses with loose abrasive (see diamond cutting tool). The functional surface of the lap is...

Intravital microscopy is an imaging technique used to visualize biological processes within living organisms, typically in...

Sapphire refers to a crystalline form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) that is used in various optical and photonic applications...

An optical clock is a highly precise and advanced timekeeping device that relies on the oscillations of electromagnetic...

A linear positioning stage, also known as a linear stage or translation stage, is a precision mechanical device used to...

CID, or charge injection device, camera refers to a type of imaging device that utilizes a specific kind of solid-state...

Photogrammetry is a technique used to obtain accurate three-dimensional measurements of objects and environments through the...

Micro-optics refers to the design, fabrication, and application of optical components and systems at a microscale level....

A spectroradiometer is a device used to measure the intensity of light at different wavelengths across the electromagnetic...

A fiber optic sensor is a device that uses optical fibers to detect and measure physical, chemical, biological, or...

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) is a spectroscopic technique that involves using a laser to excite molecules or atoms,...

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive analytical technique that uses the near-infrared region of the...

Optical materials refer to substances or compounds specifically chosen for their optical properties and used in the...

Reactive evaporation refers to a process in thin-film deposition where a material is deposited onto a substrate through...

Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that integrates digital information, typically in the form of computer-generated...

Photovoltaic (PV) refers to a technology that converts sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductors. The term...

A spectral signature, in the context of remote sensing and spectroscopy, refers to the unique pattern or characteristic...

A digital camera is a device that captures and records still images or video in digital format. Unlike traditional film...

Remote inspection refers to the process of inspecting, evaluating, or monitoring assets, equipment, infrastructure, or...

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an analytical technique that combines the principles of Raman spectroscopy...

Optical cements and adhesives are specialized materials used in the assembly and bonding of optical components in optical...

Optoelectronics is a branch of electronics that focuses on the study and application of devices and systems that use light...

Integrated photonics is a field of study and technology that involves the integration of optical components, such as lasers,...

Microfluidics is a multidisciplinary field that involves the manipulation and control of very small fluid volumes, typically...

A line-scan camera, also known as a line-scan image sensor or linear array camera, is a type of digital camera designed to...

A fiber optic preform is a cylindrical glass rod or tube used as the starting material for manufacturing optical fibers. It...

The all-encompassing noise associated with a given environment, usually being a composite of a number of sources, far and...

Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on the development of algorithms and...

Lens testing equipment refers to a range of specialized tools and instruments used to evaluate the optical performance,...

The use of head-mounted displays and body-operated remote actuators to control distant machinery. Provides a virtual...

A well controlled thin films technique for growing films with good crystal structure in ultra high vacuum environments at...

Photochromic refers to a property exhibited by certain materials, typically organic compounds or dyes, which undergo...

A terahertz spectrometer is a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of materials in the terahertz...

A type of sheathing for fiber optic cable that incorporates a coil of metal; often used in harsh environments.

An impurity-doped silicon detector array sensitive to long infrared wavelengths, installed in optical collecting systems...

MWIR stands for mid-wave infrared, referring to a specific range of wavelengths within the infrared spectrum. Infrared...

Carbonization is a process in which organic materials are heated in the absence of air, leading to the decomposition of the...

Magnetorheological finishing (MRF) is a precision optics polishing technique used for shaping and finishing optical surfaces...

Epitaxial equipment refers to a set of specialized tools and systems used in the process of epitaxy, which is the growth of...

Ratiometry is a technique used in various scientific fields, particularly in analytical chemistry and biochemistry, to...

Spectroscopy is a technique used in the study of interactions between matter and electromagnetic radiation. It involves...

Germicidal ultraviolet (GUV) refers to a specific range of UV radiation that has disinfectant properties capable of killing...

In vivo is a Latin term that translates to "within the living." In scientific contexts, particularly in biology and...

Rare-earth elements (REEs) are a group of seventeen chemical elements found in the Earth's crust, characterized by their...

A synchrotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses magnetic fields to steer charged particles, typically electrons or...

Volumetric imaging refers to the capture, visualization, and analysis of three-dimensional (3D) information from a volume of...

Embedded vision refers to the integration of computer vision technologies into various embedded systems, devices, or...

Optofluidics is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles from optics and fluidics to create devices and systems...

Nanophotonics is a branch of science and technology that explores the behavior of light on the nanometer scale, typically at...

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful analytical technique that enhances the Raman scattering signal of...

A machine vision system is an integrated combination of hardware and software components designed to capture, process, and...

Positioning generally refers to the determination or identification of the location or placement of an object, person, or...

Broadband dielectric mirrors, also known as broadband mirrors, are optical coatings designed to efficiently reflect or...

A sapphire window refers to a transparent optical component made from sapphire crystal. Sapphire is a single-crystal form of...

Technology that uses data from an array of sensors, one of which is commonly lidar, to solve the problem of creating a map...

A convex, concave or flat cast iron form that is used to shape a soft mold block of optical components.

The term "metaverse" refers to a collective virtual shared space, created by the convergence of virtually enhanced physical...

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) refers to a specific range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum....

A term that describes both the color and intensity of the immediate environment of the object or image being viewed.

Time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) is a technique used in photon counting applications, particularly in the...

An optical filter is a device that selectively transmits or blocks specific wavelengths, or colors, of light. Optical...

Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) is an advanced imaging technique that provides information about the lifetime of...

A protective jacket added to an optical fiber to facilitate use in harsh environments. Armor usually consists of steel or...

The field of view (FOV) refers to the extent of the observable world or the visible area that can be seen at any given...

Unlike the thermocouple or bolometer, the pyroelectric infrared detector is a current source with an output proportional to...

An atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) is an analytical instrument used to determine the concentration of specific chemical...

Remote sensing is a method of data collection and observation where information about objects, areas, or phenomena on...

Computer numerically controlled (CNC) grinding is a manufacturing process that utilizes computerized controls and precision...

A hydrogel is a three-dimensional network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, meaning they have a strong affinity for...

Micro-robotics refers to the field of robotics that involves the design, development, and application of miniature robotic...

A fiber optic imaging bundle is a specialized optical device composed of multiple optical fibers bundled together. Each...

An infrared detector is a device that is used to detect and measure infrared radiation, which lies beyond the visible...

Lidar, short for light detection and ranging, is a remote sensing technology that uses laser light to measure distances and...

Computer vision enables computers to interpret and make decisions based on visual data, such as images and videos. It...

An infrared lens is an optical component specifically designed and optimized for transmitting, focusing, or manipulating...

Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) is a therapeutic approach that utilizes the combination of light, a photosensitizer, and...

An instrument that uses an image intensifier to aid in the viewing of subjects in low-light-level environments.

An optical combiner, in the context of optics and display technologies, refers to a device or component that combines...

Electromagnetic radiation present upon the open aperture of the source within an operating environment.

Westinghouse trade name for an alloy of iron, nickel and cobalt, which has the same thermal expansion as glass and therefore...

Spectroscopy characterized by the Mossbauer effect - recoilless emission and absorption of nuclear gamma radiation- which...

A tool made by imbedding small particles of diamond in the working edge. In the optical field, the most commonly used...

A lab-on-a-chip (LOC) is a miniaturized device that integrates various laboratory functions and capabilities onto a single,...

Reflectance spectroscopy is a technique used to analyze the reflective properties of materials across various wavelengths of...

The ability of a device to operate without electromagnetically interfering with the operation of nearby equipment and...

FMCW lidar stands for frequency-modulated continuous wave lidar. It is a type of lidar (light detection and ranging)...

Hyperspectral resolution refers to the level of detail or granularity in the spectral information captured by a...

A phase-modulated sensor is a type of sensor that uses modulation of the phase of a signal to measure changes in a physical...

Pushbroom scanning is a technique used in remote sensing and imaging systems, particularly in satellite and aerial sensors,...

A fiber optic cable assembly refers to a complete unit consisting of optical fibers, connectors, protective jackets, and...

The distribution of electromagnetic fields in a given area. The units are volts per meter, watts per meter squared and...

Machine vision lighting refers to the use of specific lighting techniques and equipment in the field of machine vision,...

A spectrophotometer is a scientific instrument used to measure the intensity of light at various wavelengths in the...

Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment or experience that can be...

Fluorescence is a type of luminescence, which is the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other...

Equipment that supports microscopic live-cell imaging by managing the gas, media perfusion, temperature and other factors to...

A machine vision lens is a specialized optical lens designed for use in machine vision systems, which are used for automated...

A thermal-infrared camera, often referred to simply as a thermal camera, is a type of imaging device that detects infrared...

A fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) is a type of gyroscope that uses the interference of light waves to detect changes in...

1. An instrument used to determine the visual range in an environment. 2. A type of photometer that artificially reduces an...

A near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer is an analytical instrument used to measure the absorption, transmission, or reflection...

The technique of producing spectrograms in wavelengths beyond 120 nm by the use of a diffraction grating and a Schumann...

In biology, particularly genetics and evolutionary biology, the phenotype refers to the observable characteristics or traits...

A detector-Dewar assembly typically refers to a combination of a detector and a Dewar flask used in scientific instruments,...

The Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor is an optical device used for measuring the wavefront aberrations of an optical system....

Spectral repeatability refers to the consistency and reproducibility of spectral measurements across multiple trials or...

The prevailing temperature in the immediate vicinity of the object; the temperature of its environment.

Optical coatings are thin layers of materials applied to optical components, such as lenses, mirrors, filters, and prisms,...

Fusion ignition refers to the point in a controlled nuclear fusion reaction where the energy released by the fusion...

Fluorescence lifetime refers to the average time it takes for a fluorophore, a molecule that absorbs light at one wavelength...

A photomultiplier tube (PMT) is a highly sensitive vacuum tube that detects and amplifies low levels of light. It is widely...

A solar simulator is a device used to replicate the spectrum and intensity of sunlight in a controlled environment for...

Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) is a nondestructive analytical technique used to investigate the optical properties...

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a widely used molecular biology technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA...

Optical glass refers to a type of glass specifically engineered and manufactured for use in optical components and systems,...

A neuromorphic vision sensor is a type of imaging device designed to mimic the structure and functioning of the human visual...

Gallium nitride-based light-emitting diodes (GaN-based LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric...

Calorimetry is a branch of science that involves the measurement of heat flow in physical or chemical processes. It...

A wireless stereo imaging device used in conjunction with a monitor to produce a virtual interactive environment. Liquid...

Potential hazards to a system's application and installation, including temperature variations, chemical reactivity,...

An imaging device whose technology contributes three specific advantages: ability to study large solid specimens that...

A point cloud is a set of data points in a three-dimensional coordinate system, where each point represents a specific...

A dichroic coating, also known as a dichroic filter or dichroic mirror, is an optical coating designed to selectively...

A method for remote measurement of the temperature of moving surfaces in harsh environments by using a laser to stimulate...

A lock-in amplifier is a specialized electronic instrument used to extract and measure small signals embedded in noise or...

Magneto-optics refers to the study and manipulation of the interaction between magnetic fields and light (electromagnetic...

The technology that deals with the interaction of organic materials with light and other forms of radiant energy whose...

FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectrometer is a powerful analytical instrument used to obtain an infrared spectrum of...

A flowmeter is a device used to measure the flow rate or quantity of a fluid passing through a particular point in a system....

In vitro is a Latin term that translates to "in glass." In scientific contexts, particularly in biology and medicine, it...

A scintillation detector is a radiation detection device that utilizes scintillation crystals to detect and measure ionizing...

A vacuum chamber is a sealed enclosure from which air and other gases are removed to create a low-pressure environment,...

Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) is a molecular biology technique used to rapidly amplify specific DNA or RNA...

An arc flash is a sudden release of electrical energy due to an electric arc — a continuous, high-current discharge of...

Optical design and engineering services involve the development, customization, and optimization of optical systems and...

Silicon carbide (SiC) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric current is...

A fiber optic spectrometer is a device used for measuring the spectral content of light. It utilizes optical fibers to...

An InGaAs photodiode refers to a photodetector device that is constructed using a semiconductor material composed of a...

An adhesive used to affix optical elements to an approximately shaped body -- usually of cast iron.

A metabolite is any small molecule that is a product of metabolism, the chemical processes that occur within living...

Ray tracing is a rendering technique used in computer graphics to simulate the way light interacts with objects in a scene....

Chip-on-board (COB) lights refer to a type of LED lighting technology where multiple LED chips are directly mounted onto a...

Ultraviolet (UV) fiber optics refers to optical fibers that are designed and optimized for the transmission of ultraviolet...

LiFi, short for light fidelity, is a wireless communication technology that utilizes visible light or infrared light to...

Long-wave infrared (LWIR) refers to a specific range of the infrared spectrum. Infrared radiation is divided into three main...

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot onboard. UAVs are remotely...

An image intensifier, also known as an image intensification tube or image intensification device, is a specialized...

The maximum to minimum range of temperature, pressure, humidity, vibration and biological conditions under which an optical...

A near-infrared (NIR) camera is an imaging device designed to capture images in the near-infrared region of the...

Short wavelength infrared (SWIR) refers to the portion of the infrared spectrum that encompasses wavelengths roughly between...

An infrared camera, also known as a thermal imaging camera or IR camera, is a device that captures and visualizes the...

A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is a type of optical filter that is inscribed or "written" into the core of an optical fiber. It...

Machine vision, also known as computer vision or computer sight, refers to the technology that enables machines, typically...

Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness or haziness of a fluid caused by the presence of suspended particles. These...

A tool of cast iron or another suitable medium used with a slurry of silicon carbide, aluminum oxide or emery for grinding...

A phage, short for bacteriophage, is a type of virus that infects and replicates within bacteria. Phages are composed of...

A form of laser output noise that is caused by thermal, mechanical, or acoustical disturbances of the cavity length. Mode...

An opaque projector is a device used for enlarging and projecting images from opaque objects such as printed pages,...

Hyperchromic shift refers to an increase in the absorption of light, leading to a higher absorbance, often observed in...

imaging system which clearly shows the IR signals in the field of view as well as ambient environment

Light present in the environment around a detecting or interpreting device, especially a machine vision system, and...

Hyperspectral imaging is an advanced imaging technique that captures and processes information from across the...

Optical design software refers to specialized computer programs used by optical engineers, physicists, and designers to...

A hyperspectral imaging camera is a sophisticated imaging device capable of capturing and processing data across a wide...

CoaXPress (CoaXPress or CXP) is a standardized digital interface and communication protocol used primarily in machine vision...

I/O stands for input/output. In computing, it refers to the communication between a computer system or program and its...

A test chamber designed to expose the subject being tested to external conditions, such as heat, shock, pressure and...