Metabolic imaging refers to the visualization and quantification of metabolic processes within living organisms, tissues, or cells using various imaging techniques. It provides insights into the functional and biochemical aspects of biological...

That part of the science involved in the study of the theory and interpretation of spectra that uses the unique...

Complex devices, often involving a computer, in which a photograph is scanned by a point of light, the amplitude of the...

CoaXPress (CoaXPress or CXP) is a standardized digital interface and communication protocol used primarily in machine vision...

See color perception test equipment; eye test apparatus.

A crystal, glass, or quartz slicing and cutting machine is a specialized piece of equipment used in the manufacturing...

A microchannel plate (MCP) is a specialized electron multiplier device used in various applications such as particle...

The term "embedded laser" typically refers to a laser device that is integrated or embedded into a larger system or...

Inertial fusion energy (IFE) refers to a proposed method of generating electricity by harnessing the energy released from...

Metrology is the science and practice of measurement. It encompasses the theoretical and practical aspects of measurement,...

Nanophotonics is a branch of science and technology that explores the behavior of light on the nanometer scale, typically at...

Any of the photoelectric and thermal detectors, spectrographs and monochromators, thermographs, scanners, amplifier tubes,...

Intravital microscopy is an imaging technique used to visualize biological processes within living organisms, typically in...

An electromagnon is a quasiparticle excitation that combines aspects of both magnetism and electric polarization in a...

The development of a transverse electric field in a solid material when it carries an electric current and is placed in a...

Spectral flow cytometry is an advanced flow cytometry technique that expands the capabilities of traditional flow cytometry...

Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eyes and visual system....

An antigen is any substance that is capable of triggering an immune response in an organism. Antigens are typically proteins...

Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells are ordinary cells that are genetically reprogrammed to an embryonic stem cell-like...

Radiation whose spectrum runs between 100 and 300 nm. Any work with these wavelengths requires evacuated equipment.

Metasurfaces are two-dimensional arrays of subwavelength-scale artificial structures, often referred to as meta-atoms or...

Spectra can be conveniently recorded on photographic film or plates. The portions that are occupied by regions of the...

Time-lapse optical coherence tomography (OCT) refers to a medical imaging technique that captures a series of sequential OCT...

High-precision motorized positioning device, often linked to computer control equipment.

The special cameras, film and other means for forming maps by aerial photography.

Photocells of various kinds used to measure photometric quantities; i.e., intensity, luminance and illuminance. Meter...

The formation of transistors, diodes, capacitors, resistors and other electronic elements directly on a flake of silicon by...

Developing a photographic image by means of an applied electric field. The methods used include electrolysis and...

Directed energy refers to a type of energy that is emitted and transferred in a controlled direction. The term is often...

An accelerometer is a sensor or transducer that measures the rate of change of velocity of an object, or in simpler terms,...

Photoelastic equipment and supplies refer to instruments and materials used in photoelasticity, a technique used to analyze...

A photodetector, also known as a photosensor or photodiode, is a device that detects and converts light into an electrical...

A semiconductor is a type of material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. In...

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, single-stranded RNA molecules, typically consisting of about 19 to 24 nucleotides,...

Machine vision, also known as computer vision or computer sight, refers to the technology that enables machines, typically...

A microscope that uses a flying spot scanner, directed through the eyepiece, as a light source to determine the features of...

The process, used with a positive photoresist, in which the photoresist is immersed in developing chemicals while being...

Photolithography is a key process in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, and...

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) refers to a set of safety features and technologies designed to assist drivers in...

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a method for detecting antigens or haptens in cells of a tissue section by using labeled...

In semiconductor physics, the term bandgap refers to the energy range in a material where no electronic states are allowed....

A neuromorphic vision sensor is a type of imaging device designed to mimic the structure and functioning of the human visual...

Dewetting is a phenomenon in materials science and physics where a thin film or coating spontaneously undergoes a process of...

An optical clock is a highly precise and advanced timekeeping device that relies on the oscillations of electromagnetic...

Optofluidics is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles from optics and fluidics to create devices and systems...

A detector array refers to a collection of individual detector elements arranged in a two-dimensional grid or matrix format....

A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter that forms at temperatures close to absolute zero. It is named after...

Fusion ignition refers to the point in a controlled nuclear fusion reaction where the energy released by the fusion...

The use of photographic recording equipment to measure radiant energy. With this procedure, many measurements of radiant...

A laser diode module is a compact device that incorporates a laser diode, optics, and often other components into a single...

A high-speed motion camera, also known as a high-speed camera or slow-motion camera, is a specialized imaging device...

Supercontinuum refers to a broad spectrum of light that spans a wide range of wavelengths, typically from the visible to the...

Optical design software refers to specialized computer programs used by optical engineers, physicists, and designers to...

A support device in which a column or chamber of air permits the free travel of a mobile part. In optical mounting and...

Gallium nitride-based light-emitting diodes (GaN-based LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric...

Plasmonics is a field of science and technology that focuses on the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and free...

Optical fiber optic switches are devices used in optical fiber communication systems to selectively route optical signals...

Freeform mirrors refer to reflective optical components that deviate from traditional symmetric or rotationally symmetric...

The production of holograms initially from either conventional photographs or incoherent optical equipment.

Machine vision lighting refers to the use of specific lighting techniques and equipment in the field of machine vision,...

A polariton is a quasiparticle resulting from the strong coupling between photons (light particles) and certain types of...

Silicon carbide (SiC) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric current is...

Indium phosphide (InP) is a compound semiconductor material composed of indium (In) and phosphorus (P). It belongs to the...

A CubeSat is a type of miniaturized satellite characterized by its standardized size and modular design. CubeSats are...

Micro-robotics refers to the field of robotics that involves the design, development, and application of miniature robotic...

Sputtering equipment is machinery used in the process of physical vapor deposition (PVD), specifically sputtering....

Custom lapping and polishing services involve specialized processes used to improve the surface finish and dimensional...

In electrical equipment, power variations that are temporary (as opposed to the permanent, cumulative effects of drift).

Computer vision enables computers to interpret and make decisions based on visual data, such as images and videos. It...

A modulator is a device or component that modifies a carrier signal in order to encode information for transmission over a...

Phototherapy is a medical treatment that involves the use of light to treat various conditions, particularly those related...

The study of the optical properties of living tissue. Increased understanding of the behavior of light in this varied,...

Thermography is a technique that involves the use of an infrared imaging device, called a thermal camera or infrared camera,...

A device having a plane mirror so mounted that it can be set to reflect sunlight into a piece of laboratory equipment. It is...

Neuromorphic refers to the design and development of computing systems or devices that are inspired by the structure and...

Minimum object distance, often abbreviated as MOD, refers to the closest distance at which a camera lens or optical system...

Optoacoustic, or photoacoustic, refers to a phenomenon and related techniques that involve the generation of acoustic waves...

Piezoelectric transducers are devices that utilize the piezoelectric effect to convert electrical energy into mechanical...

Primarily the measurement of photographic sensitivity of certain materials such as photographic film. It refers to the...

GaN (gallium nitride) distributed feedback (DFB) lasers refer to a specific type of semiconductor laser based on Gallium...

Automated optical inspection (AOI) is a technology used in manufacturing processes, particularly in electronics, to...

Functional materials refer to materials that possess specific properties or functionalities that make them suitable for...

Filoviruses are a family of viruses that are responsible for severe and often fatal hemorrhagic fevers in humans and...

Lidar, short for light detection and ranging, is a remote sensing technology that uses laser light to measure distances and...

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive neuroimaging technique that measures changes in hemoglobin...

Photoresist is a light-sensitive material used in photolithography processes, particularly in the fabrication of...

With respect to photography, the law stating that the optical density of an exposed emulsion with standard development is a...

Micro-optics refers to the design, fabrication, and application of optical components and systems at a microscale level....

A flexible display refers to a type of electronic visual display that is designed to be bendable, foldable, or rollable,...

Nonlinear optical materials are substances that exhibit optical properties that are not linearly proportional to the...

Epitaxial equipment refers to a set of specialized tools and systems used in the process of epitaxy, which is the growth of...

A type of recording material, usually a photodielectric polymer, offering in situ development mechanisms because of its...

Lens testing equipment refers to a range of specialized tools and instruments used to evaluate the optical performance,...

An infrared light source is a device that emits light in the infrared spectrum, which lies beyond the visible spectrum of...

Mode-locking is a technique used in lasers to produce ultrashort pulses of light with durations on the order of picoseconds,...

The study of the effects of light on the growth and development of various plants.

In the context of electronics and optics, an isolator refers to a device that allows the transmission of signals in one...

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot onboard. UAVs are remotely...

A magnon is a quasiparticle representing a quantized spin wave in a magnetic material. In other words, it is a collective...

The Weissenberg method, named after the German physicist Karl Weissenberg, is a technique used in x-ray crystallography for...

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) equipment refers to a class of specialized apparatus used in the process of chemical vapor...

A mixed-signal oscilloscope (MSO) is a type of electronic test instrument that combines the capabilities of both a...

Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) is a non-invasive imaging technique that allows for high-resolution, in vivo imaging...

A system mounted a few inches above a moving plane that consists of a light source, lenses and one or more phototubes. In...

A development aimed at extending the life of a tungsten filament. The iodine vapor in the lamp envelope combines with the...

A pathogen is a biological agent, such as a virus, bacterium, fungus, protozoan, or parasite, that causes disease in its...

Design and engineering consulting services refer to professional services provided by specialized firms or individuals to...

An optical testing instrument is a device or system used to evaluate and measure the performance, quality, and...

Low-insertion-loss fiber coupler fabricated from a sheet of light-sensitive material laminated onto a fused quartz substrate...

Optical design and engineering services involve the development, customization, and optimization of optical systems and...

A digital twin refers to a virtual representation or digital counterpart of a physical object, system, or process. This...

Cathode radiant sensitivity refers to the ability of a photocathode to convert incident radiant energy, typically in the...

Gallium nitride (GaN) is a compound made up of gallium (Ga) and nitrogen (N). It is a wide-bandgap semiconductor material...

The ability of a device to operate without electromagnetically interfering with the operation of nearby equipment and...

Topological photonics is a branch of physics and optics that explores the application of topological concepts to the...

A process and method by which manipulation and orientation of a given number of directed laser beams decreases the motion of...

Photonics contract manufacturing refers to the outsourcing of the production of photonics-related components, devices, or...

An image intensifier, also known as an image intensification tube or image intensification device, is a specialized...

Lithography is a key process used in microfabrication and semiconductor manufacturing to create intricate patterns on the...

Laser light show effects equipment including optics and mechanical devices that reflect, position or distort the laser beam,...

Two essential pieces of equipment used in connection with the microfilming process: a camera capable of producing, on film,...

Self-phase modulation (SPM) is a nonlinear optical phenomenon that occurs when an intense laser beam passes through a...

LiFi, short for light fidelity, is a wireless communication technology that utilizes visible light or infrared light to...

Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) is a molecular biology technique used to rapidly amplify specific DNA or RNA...

Ultrasound used in the cleaning of metal and optical parts by virtue of its vibration rates. Large acoustic forces break off...

A system of modular mechanical components for building precision optical systems. The basic equipment includes a variety of...

Quantum-enhanced metrology refers to the use of quantum mechanics principles and techniques to enhance the precision and...

Rare earth dopants refer to elements from the lanthanide series, also known as rare earth elements, that are intentionally...

An assembly of prototype instruments, equipment and/or software designed to perform all the functions of a concept or idea...

An arc flash is a sudden release of electrical energy due to an electric arc — a continuous, high-current discharge of...

Plastic optical fiber (POF) is a type of optical fiber made from transparent plastic, typically polymethylmethacrylate...

A liquid crystal light valve (LCLV), also known as a spatial light modulator (SLM), is an optical device that modulates the...

Structural color refers to coloration in materials that is not caused by pigments or dyes but is instead a result of the...

The physical area containing an assembly of computer graphics equipment for presenting generated images and allowing...

A holographic camera, also known as a holographic imaging system or holographic recorder, is a specialized device used to...

3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (AM), is a manufacturing process that builds three-dimensional objects...

Thin-film deposition equipment refers to machinery and tools used in the process of depositing thin layers of material onto...

Equipment for testing an observer's color vision. Some tests require the identification or ordering of colored samples. The...

A probe card is a testing device used in the semiconductor manufacturing industry to evaluate and test the electrical...

Instruments used by ophthalmologists and optometrists to study the eye. There are, for instance, the ophthalmoscope to...

In biology, particularly genetics and evolutionary biology, the phenotype refers to the observable characteristics or traits...

Photovoltaic (PV) refers to a technology that converts sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductors. The term...

Remote sensing is a method of data collection and observation where information about objects, areas, or phenomena on...

Oleophobic is a term used to describe substances or materials that repel or resist oils. The word oleophobic comes from the...

A retroreflector is an optical device or structure that reflects incident light or electromagnetic waves back to their...

Astronomical detector consisting of a photocathode isolated from the target by a coin value from which electrons are focused...

GigE, short for gigabit Ethernet, refers to a standard for high-speed Ethernet communication, capable of transmitting data...

A biomarker, short for biological marker, refers to a measurable and quantifiable indicator of a biological condition,...

Optical switching refers to the process of controlling the routing or transmission of optical signals within a network using...

A fiber optic cable assembly refers to a complete unit consisting of optical fibers, connectors, protective jackets, and...

Videography refers to the process of capturing moving images and recording them in a digital format. It involves the use of...

A machine vision system is an integrated combination of hardware and software components designed to capture, process, and...

Diamond turning, also known as diamond machining or diamond cutting, is a precision machining process used to produce...

Integrated photonics is a field of study and technology that involves the integration of optical components, such as lasers,...

A micro-ring resonator is a compact optical device that utilizes the resonant behavior of light within a small ring-shaped...

Camera Link HS (high speed) is a standard developed for high-speed digital data transmission in machine vision and...

A frequency comb is a precise and regular series of equally spaced spectral lines, or frequencies, that are generated with...

Germanium crystal refers to a crystalline form of the element germanium (Ge), which is a metalloid and semiconductor...

The Casimir force is a quantum phenomenon that results in an attractive force between two closely spaced uncharged...

An isotope of cesium that emits negative beta particles and has a half-life of 2.19 years; its applications include...

Equipment used for chemical analysis by investigation of the spectra formed and observed in chemical activity. Of particular...

A fiber optic sensor is a device that uses optical fibers to detect and measure physical, chemical, biological, or...

In semiconductor physics and materials science, the term "III-V materials" refers to compounds composed of elements from...

Whispering gallery mode (WGM) refers to a phenomenon in wave physics, particularly in optics, where waves, such as light or...

Chirped pulse amplification (CPA) is a technique used in laser physics to amplify ultrashort laser pulses to high energies...

Sapphire refers to a crystalline form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) that is used in various optical and photonic applications...

Embedded vision refers to the integration of computer vision technologies into various embedded systems, devices, or...

An electron-beam lithography (EBL) system is a sophisticated nanofabrication tool used in the semiconductor industry and...

A sputtering target is a solid material used in the process of physical vapor deposition (PVD), specifically sputtering....

Equipment that supports microscopic live-cell imaging by managing the gas, media perfusion, temperature and other factors to...

A television camera tube that preceded the development of the vidicon tube and incorporated a method to separate reflected...

Rare-earth elements (REEs) are a group of seventeen chemical elements found in the Earth's crust, characterized by their...

Complex devices, often involving a computer, in which a photograph is scanned by a point of light, the amplitude of the...

Remote inspection refers to the process of inspecting, evaluating, or monitoring assets, equipment, infrastructure, or...

Optical manufacturing tools and machinery encompass a wide range of equipment, instruments, and systems used in the...

Photonic crystals are artificial structures or materials designed to manipulate and control the flow of light in a manner...

MTF analysis/measurement equipment refers to instruments and tools used to measure and analyze the modulation transfer...

A fiber optic transceiver, often simply referred to as an "optical transceiver," is a device used in fiber optic...

A short term for latent image intensification, a process much like hypersensitizing in photography, but used after exposure...

A solar simulator is a device used to replicate the spectrum and intensity of sunlight in a controlled environment for...

Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behavior and properties of light, including its interactions with matter...

An infrared camera, also known as a thermal imaging camera or IR camera, is a device that captures and visualizes the...

Holography is a technique used to capture and reconstruct three-dimensional images using the principles of interference and...

A spectroscopic technique that combines the high chemical specificity of Raman scattering and signal sensitivity provided by...

Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on the development of algorithms and...

A helium-neon (HeNe) laser is a type of gas laser that emits visible red light at a wavelength of 632.8 nm. It operates...

A scintillation detector is a radiation detection device that utilizes scintillation crystals to detect and measure ionizing...

A photomultiplier tube (PMT) is a highly sensitive vacuum tube that detects and amplifies low levels of light. It is widely...

A breakout cable, also known as a fan-out cable or breakout assembly, is a type of cable that combines multiple individual...

1. In color development, the chemical that combines with certain by-products of the development procedure to form a dye. 2....

Infrared optics refer to optical components and systems designed to manipulate and control infrared (IR) light, which lies...

A scintillation crystal, also known simply as a scintillator, is a material that emits light when it interacts with ionizing...

Germicidal ultraviolet (GUV) refers to a specific range of UV radiation that has disinfectant properties capable of killing...

Plates of glass containing as many heavy metal oxides as can be dissolved in the glass without causing devitrification. The...

In optics, degreasers or ultrasonic arrangements used for removing pitch, cement or polishing material from lenses during...

The methods and techniques used to obtain medical photographs of the human eye. To photograph the exterior of the eye,...

A still or motion-picture camera designed to photograph through a microscope. Photomicrographic equipment usually contains a...

Quantum confinement refers to the phenomenon in quantum mechanics where the motion of charge carriers, such as electrons or...

Second-order nonlinear optical properties refer to a class of phenomena exhibited by certain materials in response to...

Ellipsometry is an optical technique used to characterize the properties of thin films and surfaces. It is based on the...

Hydrophilic is a term used to describe substances or materials that have an affinity for water. The word hydrophilic comes...

Equipment dependent on the effects of a vacuum. The principal applications in optics are in the coating of lenses and...